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Associates, The

  / artists (A)
Real Name:Alan Rankine, Billy MacKenzie, Michael Dempsey, John Murphy
Profile:Billy MacKenzie and Alan Rankine formed The Associates in Dundee, Scotland, in 1976. They released a self-funded 7" of Boys Keep Swinging mere weeks after David Bowie had released his original. This scam got them a publishing deal with Bowie's publishers and a proper record deal.

By 1980 they were touring with Cure, The and signed to Fiction Records, for whom they recorded The Affectionate Punch. At the turn of the year they relocated to Situation 2 and put out a string of singles, later compiled on the album Fourth Drawer Down, recorded using money from major labels who were expecting demos to be produced with their cash... In tandem with their increasing consumption of coke and speed, the groups' music became increasingly deranged and experimental. John Murphy and Mike Dempsey (ex-The Cure) became official members.

The Associates signed with WEA in 1982. Martha Ladly joined as back-up singer. Billy and Alan immediately scored a string of UK top 20 chart hits. The album Sulk made the UK top 10, winning album of the year awards in the UK music press. The groups drug use was at a peak - Billy & Alans behaviour was becoming somewhat erratic. On the eve of their biggest ever UK tour MacKenzie pulled out. A US deal with Island was consequentially lost. Deciding that he couldn't continue, Alan Rankine left the group. From this moment on, The Associates were to be just that: Billy MacKenzie solo, with different associates for each release.

MacKenzie started recording a follow up album. 1984s Perhaps cost WEA £250,000. It took 3 years and 4 production teams to record - twice (dissatisfied with the original production Billy "lost" the first versions' master tapes, forcing a re-recording). The album had some chart success, but WEA were dissatisfied, and started pressuring MacKenzie to follow a more straightforward pop-soul direction. Frustrated by WEA's lack of support, MacKenzie focussed on collaborations, most notably with Yello (featuring on One Second, Flag, Baby and writing The Rhythm Divine).

1988's comeback single, a cover of Blondie's Heart Of Glass, failed to chart. WEA refused to release its parent album, The Glamour Chase, and with MacKenzie over a million pounds in debt to the label The Associates were dropped.

Circa quickly signed MacKenzie and in 1990 released Wild And Lonely, the last album of original music under the The Associates name. 1992's album, the Thomas Fehlmann / Boris Blank-produced Outernational was issued under the artist name Billy MacKenzie. Even though the album had good reviews in the press and Baby was single of the week in Melody Maker, the album stiffed - partially due to Circa winding down operations.

Aside from an aborted Associates reunion with Alan Rankine in the mid-90s, MacKenzie remained a solo artist, collaborating in the 90s with Peach, Barry Adamson, Paul Haig and Apollo Four Forty amongst others. At the end of 1996, after four years without a deal, he signed with Nude Records.

Tragically his first release for the label was a post-humous one. The death of his mother in 1996 was likely the trigger of an emotional breakdown that led him deeper and deeper into a depressed state. Billy MacKenzie died aged 39, on 22nd January 1997 from an overdose of prescribed and over-the-counter pills.
URLs:http://www.billymackenzie.com/
http://www.mdmmedia.com/mdm/associates.htm
Aliases:39 Lyon Street
Members:Alan Rankine, Billy MacKenzie, John Murphy, Martha Ladly, Michael Dempsey
Name Variations: All | Associates, The | Associates
  134 for sale in the Discogs Marketplace

Releases:
Boys Keep Swinging (7", Promo) MCA Records 1979
The Affectionate Punch (LP, Album) Fiction Records, Fiction Records 1980
The Affectionate Punch (LP, Album) Metronome 1980
The Affectionate Punch (LP) Stunn 1980
The Affectionate Punch (7") Fiction Records 1980
A (12") Fiction Records 1981
Fourth Drawer Down (LP) Situation Two 1981
Fourth Drawer Down (LP) CNR Records 1981
Kitchen Person (12") Situation Two 1981
Kites (7", Single) RSO Records, Inc. 1981
Kites / A Girl Named Property (12", Single) RSO Records, Inc. 1981
Q Quarters (7") Situation Two 1981
Q Quarters (12") Situation Two 1981
Tell Me Easter's On Friday (12") Situation Two 1981
Tell Me Easter's On Friday (7") Situation Two 1981
White Car In Germany (7") Situation Two 1981
White Car In Germany (12") Situation Two 1981
18 Carat Love Affair / Love Hangover (12") Associates 1982
18 Carat Love Affair / Love Hangover (7") Associates, Beggars Banquet 1982
A Matter Of Gender (12") Fiction Records 1982
Even Dogs In The Wild (Flexi, 7", S/Sided, Ltd, Cle) Flexipop 1982
Fourth Drawer Down (LP) Beggars Banquet 1982
Love Hangover (7") WEA Records B.V., WEA Records SA / NV 1982
Party Fears Two (7") Associates, Beggars Banquet 1982
Sulk (LP) WEA International Inc. 1982
Sulk (LP) Associates, Beggars Banquet 1982
Sulk (LP) Sire Records Company 1982
Sulk (U.S. Version / U.K. Version) (Cass) WEA International Inc. 1982
Sulk (U.S. Version / U.K. Version) (Cass, Album, Dou) WEA Records Ltd., WEA International Inc. 1982
Sulk (U.S. Version / U.K. Version) (Cass, Album, Dou) WEA Records Ltd., WEA International Inc. 1982
The Affectionate Punch (LP) Fiction Records 1982
The Affectionate Punch (Cass, Album) Fiction Records 1982
Sulk (LP) WEA Records (Germany) 1983
Breakfast (7") WEA Records Ltd. 1984
Breakfast (12") WEA Musik GmbH, WEA Musik GmbH 1984
Breakfast (Vinyl, Pic) WEA Records 1984
Perhaps (Cass) WEA International Inc., WEA International Inc. 1984
Perhaps (LP) WEA 1984
Those First Impressions (12") WEA Records Ltd., WEA International Inc. 1984
Those First Impressions (12") WEA Records (New Zealand) 1984
Those First Impressions (7") WEA Records Ltd. 1984
Those First Impressions (7") WEA Records Pty Ltd. 1984
Those First Impressions (7") WEA Records (New Zealand) 1984
Those First Impressions (12", Maxi) WEA Italiana SpA 1984
Those First Impressions (Extended Version) (12") WEA Music Of Canada 1984
Waiting For The Loveboat (12") WEA International Inc., WEA Records Ltd. 1984
Waiting For The Loveboat (7", Single) WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1984
Waiting For The Loveboat (7", Single) WEA Records, S.A. 1984
Waiting For The Loveboat (12", 2nd) WEA Records Ltd. 1984
Breakfast (12") WEA International Inc. 1985
Fourth Drawer Down (LP) WEA Musik GmbH, WEA International Inc. 1985
Perhaps (LP) WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1985
Take Me To The Girl (10") WEA International Inc. 1985
Take Me To The Girl (7") WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1985
Take Me To The Girl (12") WEA International Inc. 1985
Heart Of Glass (CD, Mini) WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1988
Heart Of Glass (7") WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1988
Heart Of Glass (Auchterhouse Mix) (12") WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1988
Heart Of Glass (Auchterhouse Mix) (12") TELDEC 1988
Heart Of Glass (Auchterhouse Mix) (12") WEA Records Ltd. 1988
Heart Of Glass (Auchterhouse Mix) (12", Promo, W/Lbl) WEA Records Ltd. 1988
Heart Of Glass (Temperament Mix) (12") WEA Records Ltd. 1988
The Peel Sessions (CD, Maxi) Strange Fruit 1989
Fever (12") Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fever (7") Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fever (CD, Maxi) Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fever (12", Promo, W/Lbl) Virgin 1990
Fever (12", W/Lbl, Promo) Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fever In The Shadows (12", Pro) Charisma 1990
Fire To Ice (CD, Maxi) Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fire To Ice (12") Charisma 1990
Fire To Ice (10") Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fire To Ice (CD, Single, Promo) Charisma 1990
Fire To Ice (12") Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Fire To Ice (12", Promo) Charisma 1990
Poperetta EP (7") EastWest 1990
Poperetta EP (12") EastWest 1990
Wild And Lonely (CD, Album) Charisma 1990
Wild And Lonely (CD, Album) Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Wild And Lonely (LP, Promo) Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Wild And Lonely (LP, Album) Circa Records Ltd., Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Wild And Lonely (Cass, Album) Circa Records Ltd., Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Wild And Lonely (Cass, Promo) Circa Records Ltd. 1990
Just Can't Say Goodbye (12") Circa Records Ltd. 1991
Just Can't Say Goodbye (7") Circa Records Ltd. 1991
Just Can't Say Goodbye (CD, Maxi) Circa Records Ltd. 1991
Just Can't Say Goodbye (12") Circa Records Ltd. 1991
Popera - The Singles Collection (Cass) EastWest 1991
Popera - The Singles Collection (CD) EastWest 1991
Popera - The Singles Collection (CD, Album) WEA Music K.K. 1991
The Radio 1 Sessions (CD) Nighttracks 1994
The Glamour Chase & Perhaps (2xCD, RM) Warner Strategic Marketing (UK) 2002
The Radio One Sessions Volume One 1981-1983 (CD) Strange Fruit 2003
The Radio One Sessions Volume Two 1984-1985 (CD, Comp) Strange Fruit 2003
The Affectionate Punch (CD, Album, RM) Fiction Records, Polydor (UK) 2005
Wild And Lonely (Expanded Edition) (CD, Album, RM) Virgin, Virgin 2006
Production:
Alternative Eighties (2xCD) Party Fears Two Columbia, Sony Music TV 2002
Tracks Appear On:
NRG For The 90's Volume 5 (12", Red) Just Can't Say Goodbye Hot Tracks  
Moloko Plus! (LP, Album) Tell Me Easter's On Fr... WEA Musik GmbH 1981
Chartbusters 82 Volume 2 (LP) Party Fears Two Ronco 1982
Flexipop! (The Flexipop Album) (LP, Promo) Even Dogs In The Wild Flexipop 1982
The Beggars Banquet File (LP) White Car In Germany CNR Records 1982
NME Mad Mix II (Cass) Agressive And Ninety P... New Musical Express 1983
Debut LP Magazine - Issue 10 (10") Champout CBS 1985
Modern Times (LP) Breakfast TELDEC 1985
The Sounds / WEA Christmas Cracker (7") Breakfast (Recorded Li... WEA International Inc., Sounds (Magazine) 1985
October 88 - Mixes 2 (12") Heart Of Glass DMC 1988
Under The Covers - Other People Sing Other People's Songs (LP) Love Hangover WEA International Inc. 1988
January 89 - Mixes 2 (12") Club Country (Dakeyne ... DMC 1989
Stranger Than Fiction (CD, Promo, Ltd) Janice Fiction Records 1989
The Best of Alternative (CD) Club Country (Remix) DMC 1989
Vaultage From The Electric Lighting Station - Winter 1988/89 (LP) Heart Of Glass (Auchte... WEA Records Ltd., WEA Records Ltd. 1989
Classic Popsongs Volume 2 (CD) Waiting For The Loveboat Arcade 1990
Single Minded II (CD, Promo) Fever (7" Version) Virgin 1990
UK Pop Classics (CD, Comp) Waiting For A Love Boat Arcade 1991
Winters Of Discontent - The Peel Sessions 77-83 (CD) A Matter Of Gender Strange Fruit 1991
The Indie Scene 80 (CD) Affectionate Punch Connoisseur Collection 1992
Cool Christmas (CD) The Little Boy That Sa... Warner Music UK Ltd. 1993
A Strange Kind Of Love (CD) Party Fears Two PolyGram TV 1996
Our Friends Electric (2xCD) Party Fears Two Telstar 1996
Retro Night (CD) Take Me To The Girl Warner Music (Canada) 1996
Relax! The Ultimate 80's Mix (2xCD) Party Fears Two PolyGram TV 1998
Dawn Of Electronica | Uncut (CD) White Car In Germany Music Collection International (MCI) 2000
Alternative Eighties (2xCD) Party Fears Two Columbia, Sony Music TV 2002
Electric Dreams (2xCD) Party Fears Two Circa Records Ltd. 2002
Generation 80's: Classics From The 80's Alternative Scene (CD) Party Fears Two Ocho 2002
12"/80s/2 (3xCD) Party Fears Two (US Al... Family Recordings (UK) 2005
Real Eighties (3xCD + Box) Party Fears Two Virgin, EMI Records 2005
Retro:Active3 - Rare & Remixed (CD, Ltd) Take Me To The Girl (1... Hi-Bias Records Inc. 2005
Control Chaos (CD) The Ticket, Wired Dedkob 2006
Dimitris Papaspyropoulos Presents "SILENT WONDER" (2xCD) Wild And Lonely Sony BMG Music Entertainment (Greece) 2007
Unofficial Releases:
New Wave Mix Vol. 1 (CDr, Ltd) Club Country Not On Label  

User Reviews:

futureimage, Feb 27, 2006

Well, if it was any band that should still be alive today, it's the Associates. They took Joy Division's sound, added much higher vocals, and evolved their ideas tenfold.
Recommended Albums: Sulk, Fourth Drawer Down, The Radio 1 Sessions (1981-1983), Singles.
After the loss of Alan Rankine, Billy MacKenzie couldn't replace the unique ideas and sounds that Alan had produced, so after Perhaps, the synth-punk sound was lost amongst the drum machines and digital synths.
Associates definitely have to be one of the most underrated names in synth-punk.

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