Big Mama Thornton

Real Name:
Willa Mae Thornton
Profile:
Born 11th December 1926, Montgomery, Alabama, USA
Died 25th July 1984, Los Angeles, California, USA

Thornton was the first artist to record "Hound Dog", with which she had a Number 1 hit in the Billboard R&B chart in 1952. On the flipside of the single was "They Call Me Big Mama". Selling two million copies, this release helped immortalize her nickname in the world of funky gospel and R&B music. She also wrote and recorded "Ball And Chain", which gained Janis Joplin attention in the late 1960s.

One of seven children, born to a Baptist church minister, she began singing and touring the South with the Georgia Hot Harlem Revue at the age of fourteen. She also played drums and harmonica and signed her first contract in Houston with Peacock Records in 1951.

In the latter part of her career Thornton appeared at the Monterey Jazz Festival in 1966 & 1968, and the San Francisco Blues Festival in 1979. In 1966 she recorded the album Big Mama Thornton With The Chicago Blues Band on the Arhoolie label. She wrote a total of twenty-two blues releases and her first name "Willa Mae" is often credited as "Willie Mae".

Thornton died in Los Angeles in 1984 of heart and liver complications, compounded by years of alcohol abuse. It was the same year that she was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall Of Fame.
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Artist

  • Big Mama Thornton Discography

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Albums

Big Mama The Queen At Monterey

(2 versions)
Arhoolie Records 1967

Stronger Than Dirt

(3 versions)
Mercury 1969

The Way It Is

(LP, Album)
Mercury 1969

Saved

(LP)
Pentagram 1971

Sassy Mama!

(2 versions)
Vanguard 1975

Jail

(2 versions)
Vanguard 1975

B.B. King & Big Mama Thornton & Muddy Waters - Live At Newport (3 versions)

Blue Moon 1984

B.B. King & Big Mama Thornton & Muddy Waters - Live At Newport (LP)

Tobacco Road 1984

Sassy Mama!

(CD, Album, RE)
Vanguard Unknown

Singles & EPs

Hound Dog / Night Mare

(Shellac, 10")
Peacock Records 1953

The Fish / Laugh, Laugh, Laugh

(7", Single)
Peacock Records 1955

Little Junior Parker / Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton* - Sweet Home Chicago / Hound Dog (7", RP)

American Pie Unknown

Compilations

Big Mama Thornton, Lightning Hopkins*, Larry Williams (8) - Ball And Chain (LP, Comp, RE)

Arhoolie Records 1974

Stronger Than Dirt/The Way It Is

(2 versions)
Charly Records 1988

You Ole Houn' Dawg

(LP, Mono, Comp)
Ace 1989

Hound Dog - The Peacock Recordings

(CD, Comp)
MCA Records 1992

The Complete Vanguard Recordings

(3xCD, Comp + Box)
Vanguard 2000

The Chronological Big Mama Thornton: 1950-1953

(CD, Comp)
Classics Records 2004

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