Brian Eno (born May 15, 1948) is an electronic musician who started his musical career with
Roxy Music. He then went on to produce a number of highly eclectic and increasingly ambient electronic and acoustic albums. He is widely cited as coining the term "ambient music" in his Ambient series (Music for Airports, The Plateaux Of Mirror, Day Of Radiance and On Land). He collaborated with
David Byrne, formerly of
Talking Heads, on My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts which was one of the first albums not in the rap or hip hop genres to extensively feature sampling. Eno collaborated with
David Bowie as a writer and musician on Bowie's influential "Berlin trilogy" of albums, Low, Heroes and Lodger, on Bowie's later album 1. Outside, and on the song I'm Afraid Of Americans. Eno has also collaborated with
Robert Fripp of
King Crimson,
Robert Wyatt on his Shleep CD, with
Jon Hassell and with the German duo
Cluster. Eno has acted as a producer for a number of bands, including
U2 and
James. He won the best Producer award at the 1994 and 1996 BRIT awards. He is an innovator across many fields of music and collaborated on the development of the Koan algorithmic music generator. He has also been involved in the field of visual arts. The band
A Certain Ratio took their name from the lyrics of Eno's song 'The True Wheel' from Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy). In 1996 Brian Eno, and others, started the Long Now Foundation to educate the public into thinking about the very long term future of society. Brian Eno is also a columnist for the British newspaper, The Observer.