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Carol Kaye

Real Name:
Carol Smith
Profile:
Born 24 March 1935, Everett, Washington, USA

Kaye was one of a few female artists among the accomplished session musicians of the 'Wrecking Crew' Collective. Her distinctive bass-playing talents were originally rooted in the jazz arena, with the likes of Jack Sheldon, Billy Higgins and Teddy Edwards, before she became a 'first call' artist to Los Angeles studios. Especially for the The Beach Boys' Brian Wilson, who said of her “Carol Kaye was the greatest bass player I’ve ever met”. Zappa called upon her jazz skills for 12-string guitar work on Freak Out!, his choice no doubt influenced by her work on one of his favorite singles, Sixteen Tons by Tennessee Ernie Ford. In sharp contrast she laid down tracks for The Monkees hits and TV themes such as Mannix and Mission: Impossible.

With more than 10,000 sessions to her credit Kaye has helped launch many an artist with her gifted work, in studios such as Gold Star Recording Studios, Western Recorders, Radio Recorders, CBS Studios and RCA Victor Studios where the Wrecking Crew helped to furnish the hits from California. Kaye really was one of the "California Girls". She has also produced a wealth of tutorial books and multimedia on the art of playing the bass and retired during the 1970s because of arthritis.

Occasionally, members of the Crew would come together and release works in their own right. In this respect Kaye featured in the groups The Zodiac, The California Dreamers and Carol Kaye & The Greasy Bass Blues Band.
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Discography

Releases:
The First Lady On Bass (CD, Promo, Pla)   Hot Wire Records, EFA 1994
Picking Up On The E-String (10", RM)   Groove Attack Productions, Gap Classics 1995
Bass Catch / Two Bugs In A Rug (7")   Disque D'Or  
Production:
Better Days (CD, Comp)   Hot Wire Records, EFA 1995
Appears On:
Deuces, "T's", Roadsters & Drums (LP, Album)   Dynagroove, RCA Victor 1963
Back To Back (LP, Album)   Philles Records 1966
Chér (LP)   Imperial 1966
Freak Out! (Album) (4 versions)   Verve Records ... 1966
River Deep - Mountain High (7", Single)   Philles Records 1966
Forever Changes (Album) (9 versions) Andmoreagain, The Dail... Elektra ... 1967
Light My Fire (LP, Album)   Impulse! 1967
Wind, Sky And Diamonds (LP, Album)   Impulse! 1967
Song Of Innocence (LP, Album)   Capitol Records 1968
With A Little Help From My Friends (Album) (8 versions) Feeling Alright A&M Records ... 1969
Dave Antrell (LP, Album)   Amaret 1970
Charles Kynard (LP, Album)   Mainstream Records 1971
Smackwater Jack (Album) (6 versions)   A&M Records ... 1971
How To Steal A Diamond (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack And More) (LP)   Atlantic 1972
The Hot Rock (LP)   Atlantic 1972
Northern Windows (LP)   Prestige 1974
I Don't Know What's On Your Mind / Reggae Bump (12", Promo) Reggae Bump (Special 1... Fantasy 1976
In The Land Of Make Believe (LP)   Dobre Records 1976
Some People Can Do What They Like (Album) (4 versions)   Island Records 1976
Storm Warning (LP, Album)   Milestone Records 1977
Shades (Album) (5 versions) Carry On Shelter Recording Company Inc. 1980
Special Edition (Comp) (4 versions) Carry On Mercury ... 1984
Back To Mono (1958-1969) (4xCD, Comp)   ABKCO Records 1991
Simply The Best (Comp, Album) (7 versions) River Deep - Mountain ... Capitol Records ... 1991
Hitsville USA • The Motown Singles Collection Volume One 1959-1971 (Comp) (2 versions)   Motown 1992
Brotherhood (Comp) (2 versions) For The Love Of Money Luv N' Haight 1994
More Of The Monkees (CD, Album, RE, RM) The Day We Fall In Lov... Rhino Records (2) 1994
Better Days (CD, Comp)   Hot Wire Records, EFA 1995
Mission: Impossible ... And More! (CD) Mission: Impossible Motor Music 1996
The Very Best Of J.J. Cale (CD, Comp)   Mercury 1997
The Honeysuckle Breeze (CD, RE, Album, RM)   Impulse!, Universal Victor, Inc. 1998
Pet Sounds (Album) (3 versions)   Capitol Records 1999
Beautiful Soul: The ABC/Dunhill Collection (CD, Comp)   Hip-O Records 2001
Box Set (4xCD, Comp + Box)   Rhino Entertainment Company 2001
David Axelrod (2 versions)   Mo Wax ... 2001
Deuces, "T's", Roadsters & Drums (CD)   Sundazed Music 2001
The Dr & The Diamond (12")   Mo Wax 2001
The Soul Brotherhood (CD)   Prestige 2001
On Tour (DVD-V, NTSC) Friends And Relatives Sanctuary Midline 2002
Melody (Remix) (12") Eddie Harris' Bold and... Up Above Records 2004
Melody (Remix) (12") Eddie Harris' Bold and... Genuine 2004
Ultimate Collection (CD, Comp) Feelin' Alright Hip-O Records, A&M Records 2004
Atlantiquity (3 versions) Bold And Black (DJ Nu-... Atlantic ... 2005
Magic Hollow (4xCD, Comp, Ltd) Only Dreaming Now Rhino Handmade 2005
Reelin' With The Feelin' (LP)   Prestige 2005
Casino Twilight Dogs (CD, Album + DVD, Ltd) Start Today Tomorrow Ivy League Records 2006
Fast Man Raider Man (2xCD)   Cooking Vinyl 2006
Gold (2xCD, Comp, RM) Feelin' Alright Hip-O Records, Hip-O Records 2006
Brand New By Tomorrow (Album) (3 versions) Pick Up The Pieces Brushfire Records 2007
Simple Man (CD, Album)   Skunk Records (2) 2007
Psychedelic Jazz (CD, Comp, RM) Burning Spear Boutique, Universal Music Classics & Jazz 2008
Sampled! (CD, Comp, RM) Jim On The Move, Today Boutique, Universal Music Classics & Jazz 2008
Country - Folk - Rock (LP, Comp, Gat)   Philips  
Presenting The Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica (LP, Album, RE)   Philles Records  
The Hit Years (CD, Comp)   Rhino Entertainment Company, Rhino Entertainment Company  
Tracks Appear On:
Funkee Cadet - From Rare Roots To Future Grooves (CD) On Any Sunday, Bass Blues Space Cadet Records 2000
Solid Steel Presents The Herbaliser - Herbal Blend (Comp) (2 versions) Slick Cat Ninja Tune 2003
Nightsessions At Seventh Floor (CD, Mixed, Promo) Eddie Harris' Bold And... Not On Label 2007
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