Born 30 June 1936, Brooklyn, NY, USA
Died 10 February 2002, New York, NY, USA
Nicknamed the Mayor of MacDougal Street, New York City native Dave Van Ronk was considered by many to be music's raconteur, troubadour and provocateur. Arriving at Washington Square Park in the mid 1950s during the folk revivalist boom, Van Ronk lived hand-to-mouth while teaching himself to play guitar and dabbling in communist political circles. By 1958, he and life-long friend, musicologist
Samuel B. Charters, released their first album,
Lyrichord's "Skiffle in Stereo" as members of
The Orange Blossom Jug Five. After tireless gigging in most every cabaret in the city, followed by a job as a
Foc'sle Singer on
Paul Clayton's album of sea shanties, Van Ronk settled on the lower west side Manhattan, in Greenwich Village.
Referred to as “the great, grizzled, guitarist” by
Peter Fornatale, Van Ronk’s music eluded classification. As a self-described ‘moldy fig’ who eschewed the term “folk artist”, Dave Van Ronk’s eclectic blend of dixieland jazz, ragtime, blues, vaudeville and other styles were often in direct conflict with the format-conscious world of the commercial music business. Reminding listeners his only constant was, "I've always been inconsistent”, his recordings followed one rule, “anything that I like and that I think I can find a handle to, I'll take a whack at. And as it has been, so shall it be."
Though more an arranger than a songwriter, Van Ronk was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers toward the end of his four plus decade career in December of 1997. After releasing five albums for Moses Asch's
Folkways Records label in the first half of the 1960s, including a collaboration with Dixieland revivalists
The Red Onion Jazz Band, he went on to record two albums on
Mercury in 1964, the latter with his jug band,
The Ragtime Jug Stompers. At the close of the 1960s, Van Ronk was signed to
Verve Forecast and released a rock album with
The Hudson Dusters. At the end of the folk boom, Van Ronk’s gravelly voice was relatively quiet, releasing an album for
Polydor in 1972, another the following year on
Cadet Records, then landing on the
Philo roster in 1976. By the early 1980s, Van Ronk was recording several one-off projects with assorted independent folk labels, including a handful for
Samuel B. Charters' New England-based
Gazell imprint. Joint ventures with
Christine Lavin and
Frankie Armstrong followed in the 1990s.
Refusing to fly and unable to drive, Van Ronk continued performing live right up to his death from complications following colon cancer surgery in Winter 2002. His auto-biography, written with
Elijah Wald, and live album, "
...And The Tin Pan Bended, And The Story Ended...", which was recorded at the end of his life, were both posthumously released. In the early Summer of 2004, the City of New York commemorated it’s unofficial mayor’s passing by permanently renaming the eastern side of Sheridan Square on Washington Place as Dave Van Ronk Street.
Throughout his life, MacDougal Street’s mayor served as a mentor to countless up-and-coming artists that migrated to New York.
Bob Dylan, who met Van Ronk upon his arrival from the Midwest, remembers him as "Greenwich Village’s king of the street" where "he reigned supreme." Singer-songwriters such as
Tom Paxton,
Joni Mitchell and
Suzanne Vega have all sung his praises as a teacher and a friend. Dave Van Ronk’s younger, west coast contemporary,
Tom Waits, paid homage when stating, "In the engine room of the New York Folk Scene shoveling coal into the furnace, one Big Man rules; Dog-faced roustabout songster, bluesman Dave Van Ronk. Long may he howl."