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King Tubbys

Real Name:
Osbourne Ruddock
Profile:
Born January 28th 1941, King Tubby is known primarily for his influence on the development of dub in the 1960s. In the 1950s, King Tubby's musical career began with the sound systems, set up on the streets of Kingston and playing dance music for the people. As a radio repairman, Tubby soon became quite helpful at most of the sound systems around.

Tubby began working with Arthur "Duke" Reid in 1968. At Treasure Isle, a studio, Tubby began making remixes of hit songs, usually by simply removing the vocals. In time, Tubby (and others) began shifting the emphasis in the instrumentals, adding sounds and removing others and adding various special effects, like echoes. By 1971, Tubby's soundsystem was one of the most popular in Kingston and he decided to open a studio of his own. His remixes soon proved enormously popular, and he became one of the biggest celebrities in Jamaica.

During the 1970s, Tubby's work in the studio gave rise to modern dub music. He had a long string of hit songs, and worked as a producer for some of Jamaica's most popular artists, including Lee Perry, Bunny Lee, Augustus Pablo and Yabby You. In 1973, he began recording vocals to put along the instrumentals. By the later part of the decade though, King Tubby had mostly retired from music, still occasionally recording remixes and tutoring a new generation of artists, including King Jammy and Scientist.

In the 1980s, he focused on production for Anthony Red Rose, Sugar Minott and other popular musicians. He was shot and killed by unknown persons, probably in a robbery attempt, in 1989, February 06th.
Aliases:
In Groups:
Variations:
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Discography

Releases:
Enter Into His Gates With Praise / This A The Hardest Version (7")   Attack (JA) 1974
A Dance In A Greenwich Farm / A Dancing Roots Version (7", Single)   Justice (2) 1975
Weatherman Skank / King At The Control (7")   Black & White (2) 1978
Fatman Presents: Unleashed Dub From King Tubby's Studio Vol. 1 (Album) (2 versions)   Fat Man 1991
I Am The King Volume Two (CD, Comp)   Sprint Records 1995
In The House Of Vocal & Dub (CD)   Graylan 1995
In Fine Style (2xCD)   Trojan Records 2004
"Ina Reggae Dub Style" "Dis A Yard Dub" (LP)   Abraham  
Barber Saloon / Lagga The Barber (7", RP)   Black & White (2), Black & White (2)  
His Majestys Dub (LP, RP)   Sky Juice  
It's Raining / Rainy Weather (7", RP)   Black & White (2)  
Jah Is My Guiding Star / Guiding Dub (7")   Stars  
Leaser Beam / Leaser Beam Dub (7", RP)   Jackpot (2)  
Psalms Of Drums / Disc Jockey Skank (7", RP)   Black & White (2)  
Stumbling Block / Page One (7", RP)   Black & White (2)  
Remixes:
Here I Come Again (10") Africa We Must Go (Ver... Observer Gold  
Production:
King Tubbys Presents Two Big Bull In A One Pen (LP)   Firehouse 1986
Dancehall Showcase Vol. 1 (LP, Comp)   Mango 1987
King Tubbys Presents Soundclash Dubplate Style Vol. 1 & 2 (20 Super Hits) (3 versions)   Sonic Sounds ... 1988
Three Times A Lady (7")   Taurus 1988
Born Lover Man (7")   Taurus  
Lap Frock (7")   Taurus  
Mi No In A It (7")   Taurus  
Pum Pum Market (7")   Taurus  
Mix:
Rockers Meets King Tubbys In A Fire House (Album) (4 versions)   Shanachie ... 1980
I Am A Ethiopian (7", Single, RP) I Am Dub Freedom Sounds 2006
The Governor General / Talking Pariot (7")   Freedom Sounds 2006
Ain't No Tricks In The Book / Dedicated (7")   Jackpot (2) 2007
Don't Cry (7", RE)   Original Music 2008
I No Lie (7", RP) I Dub Freedom Sounds  
Mr. Music Man (7", RP) Music & Ridim Black & White (2)  
Serious Things (7", Single)   Original Music  
Appears On:
Push Lady Push/One Time Ringo (7", RP)   Black & White (2) 1977
Push Lady Push (7")   Black & White (2) 1981
The Boss (7", RP)   Black & White (2) 1981
The Boss (7")   Black & White (2) 1982
Hell In A Town (7", Single)   Waterhouse 1985
King Tubbys Presents Two Big Bull In A One Pen (LP) Two Big Bull In A One Pen Firehouse 1986
All Kind Of People (7", RP)   Black & White (2)  
Healing Stream / You Me Love (7", RP) You Me Love Black & White (2)  
Mr. Fisher Man (7", RP)   Black & White (2)  
Mr. Music Man (7", RP)   Black & White (2)  
Warm & Sunny Day (7", RE)   Black & White (2)  
Tracks Appear On:
Don't You Cut Off You Dread Locks (7") Don't You Cut Off You ... Attack 1975
There Will Be No Escape (7") No Escape Version Attack 1975
The Boss (7", RP) Billboard Skank Black & White (2) 1981
The Boss (7") Bill Board Skank Black & White (2) 1982
Dancehall Showcase Vol. 1 (LP, Comp) Care Your Dub Mango 1987
War And Friction (7", RP) Dub & Friction Striker Lee 2005
African (10") Conquer Dub Observer Gold  
All Kind Of People (7", RP) Public Skank Black & White (2)  
Bangarang / Devil In Bed (10") Dub, Dub Lee's Gold  
Cool Pon Yu Corner (7") Version Jackpot (2)  
Deliah (7", RE) Version Clock Tower Records Inc.  
Dem A Say Rasta / Two Face Rasta (10") Extended Dub Attack Gold  
Have Some Mercy (10") Mercy Dub, Different F... Lee's Gold  
Limited (10") Request Granted In Dub... South East Music  
Live After You / Rock On (10") Dub, Dub Observer Gold  
Mr. Fisher Man (7", RP) Deep Sea Dub Black & White (2)  
Untitled (10") Dub, Dub Observer Gold  
Warm & Sunny Day (7", RE) Sunny Dub Black & White (2)  
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YouTube Videos

King Tubby & The Aggrovators - Foundation Of Dub
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Reviews & Discussion

Review by AnalogSaint Jun 08, 2003
Jamaica- birthplace of the 'remix' and some of the world's most talented musicians, King Tubby among them. His legendary studio produced countless brilliant dubs, many of which would never see the outside world. His talent for remixing and remastering earned him worldwide fame and recognition, which survived his assassination in a robbery attempt outside of his Waterhouse home in February 6, 1989. The list of artists he influenced is innumerable, many not even discovering his amazing work until after his tragic death. Osbourne "King Tubby" Ruddock will forever reign on the throne of Dub, and is truly a legendary musician. He left his mark upon the world of electronic dance music, arguably before it even existed.

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