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Shortcut Code: [a74]
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Discography

Releases:
French Traxx EP (EP) (2 versions)   Fnac Music Dance Division 1993
Motherland EP (EP) (3 versions)   Fnac Music Dance Division ... 1993
Mezzotinto EP (EP) (3 versions)   F Communications ... 1994
Alabama Blues (Maxi, Single) (10 versions)   F Communications ... 1995
Boulevard (Album) (9 versions)   F Communications ... 1995
Sélection (CD, Promo, Ltd)   F Communications 1995
Muse Q The Music (Maxi) (2 versions)   F Communications ... 1996
From Detroit To St Germain (Comp) (5 versions)   F Communications ... 1999
Rose Rouge (Maxi) (8 versions)   Blue Note 2000
Sure Thing (Maxi, Single) (10 versions)   Blue Note 2000
Tourist (Album, Comp) (13 versions)   Blue Note ... 2000
Tourist Bonus CD (CD, Maxi, Promo)   Parlophone 2000
So Flute (Maxi, Single) (5 versions)   Blue Note 2001
Chaos (CD, Maxi, Enh)   Blue Note 2002
Boulevard / From Detroit To St Germain (2xCD)   PIAS France 2004
Remixes:
Never (12") Never (St. Germain Rev... Blue Cucaracha 1994
Jericho Jerk (12") Jericho Jerk (St. Germ... Philips 1997
Métamorphose - Messe Pour Le Temps Présent (Album, Comp) (4 versions) Jericho Jerk (St. Germ... Philips ... 1997
Sound Of The City Vol. 4 - Paris (Comp) (2 versions) Cumba Letu (St. Germai... Universal Jazz (Germany) ... 1999
House Music (CD, Comp) Jericho Jerk (Mix By S... Universal Licensing Music (ULM) 2000
Variation (4 versions) Jericho Jerk (St. Germ... Philips ... 2000
Production:
A View Of Manhattan... (12", EP)   F Communications, Play It Again Sam [PIAS] 1994
Memento (CD, Album)   Warner Jazz France 2003
To This World (12", Promo)   Warner Bros. Records 2003
Appears On:
My House - A House Music Compilation By DJ Jef K, Paris (CD) Mama Said Substance 1996
Tracks Appear On:
Match Music Compilation Vol. 1 (CD, Comp, Mixed) Alabama Blues D:vision Records 1993
Tribal Dome (2xCD, Comp) The First Time (Origin... Total Recall (3), Total Recall (3) 1993
Tribaldome - Remixed Edition (2xCD, Comp, Mixed) The First Time Total Recall (3), Total Recall (3) 1993
Trip To Mars (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Total Recall (3) 1993
La Collection (Comp) (3 versions) Alabama Blues, The Fir... Fnac Music Dance Division ... 1994
La Collection (Comp) (2 versions) Mignonne, Alabama Blue... Fnac Music Dance Division 1994
Love And Groove! Vol. 2 (CD) My Mama Said Virgin France S.A., Delabel 1994
Mixmag Live! Volume 19 (Comp) (2 versions) Deep In It DMC Publishing 1994
The Hoop Selection (CD) Alabama Blues DMM - Dance Music Magazine 1994
Chillout - The Album (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues X:Press Records 1995
Element 108 - The Spirit Of House (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Original) Lethal Records (3), Lethal Records (3) 1995
Jazz In The House 2 (Comp) (2 versions) My Mama Said... Slip 'n' Slide 1995
Pure Adrenalin Volume 3 (Comp) (2 versions) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Addiction Records 1995
Rencontres 'Trans' Musicales - Rennes 29-30 Nov ● 1-2 Déc 95 (CD, Comp, Promo, Dig) Thank U Mum (4 Everyth... Trans Musicales 1995
The Ultimate House Mix Feat. LIMIT 135 BPM (CD) Alabama Blues Sex Records 1995
This Is My House Vol. 2 (CD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... EDM 1995
What's Up Mix-It: Mo' DJ's Under A Groove (Comp) (2 versions) Street Scene What's Up Records ... 1995
Art Of France (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Level 2 1996
Burro Presents Beatsperiments (Comp) (2 versions) Street Scene Elephant Music 1996
Café Local - Viva Local! (CD) Boulevard Antler-Subway 1996
Chillout - The Album (2xLP) Alabama Blues X:Press Records 1996
Club Culture 2 (CD, Comp, Mixed, Dig) Muse Q The Music (Remix) Alabianca Records 1996
Contains Nothing (But Music) One (CD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... In.Disc 1996
DJ Ronald Molendijk Presents His Own Mix Tranzin Danzin Part Three (CD) What's New Basic Beat Recordings 1996
DJ's Take Control Volume 3 (3xLP) Walk So Lonely One Records 1996
Dance Wars (Comp) (2 versions) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Journeys By DJ 1996
Denz Da Denz - Vol. 2 (CD, Dig) Alabama Blues (The Bla... Basic Beat Recordings 1996
Essential Elements 7 (CD, Mixed) Muse Q The Music (The ... Natural Records 1996
Eternal Traxx Vol. 4 (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Remix) Raum Records 1996
European Clubshoes - Pair One (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Good Vibration 1996
Inside The Mix: Locked On (Album, Comp) (4 versions) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... FFRR 1996
Journeys By DJ Presents Musicmorphosis (2xCD, Mixed, Comp) Alabama Blues (Acappella) Music Unites 1996
Jungle Bites (CD, Comp) Albama Blues YoYo Records (2) 1996
La Collection, Chapter 2 (Comp) (5 versions) Theisme, Percussion F Communications ... 1996
Late Night Sessions (Comp) (2 versions) Thank U Mum (4 Everyth... Sound Of Ministry 1996
Locked On. Inside The Mix: Todd Edwards (4xLP) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... FFRR 1996
Lost In Space Drum 'n' Bass Phase 00:02 (Comp) (2 versions) Alabama Blues (Wax Doc... Lacerba 1996
My House - A House Music Compilation By DJ Jef K, Paris (2 versions) Mama Said Substance 1996
Raveline The Compilation: Krankenhouse (2xCD, Comp, Dig) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Sub Terranean, Sub Terranean 1996
Safari 2002 (CD, Shape + CD) Alabama Blues (Original) Pikosso Records 1996
Sessions Six (Comp) (2 versions) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Ministry Of Sound 1996
So Dens *1 (CD, Comp) Percussion So Dens 1996
The Original Chillout Album (2xCD) Alabama Blues X:Press Records 1996
The Seasons - Yellow (2xCD, Album) Alabama Blues Hard Times 1996
Three DJ's In A Box (3xCD, Mixed, Comp) Percussion Arcade 1996
Upstairs At Club Havana Volume 3 (CD) My Mama Said Outland Records 1996
Calambre Techno (3xCD) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Arcade España (Spain) 1997
DJs Take Control All Mixed Up (3xCD) Walk So Lonely One Records 1997
Electric Grooves (CD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Black S... Irma 1997
Electric Grooves (2xLP, Comp) Alabama Blues (Black S... Irma 1997
Groove-A-Delic Vol. 1 (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues (The Bla... Sub Terranean, Sub Terranean 1997
Jazz In The House - The Mix Series Volume 1 (3xCD, Mixed, Comp) My Mama Said Slip 'n' Slide 1997
Journeys By DJ Part 1 (CD) Alabama Blues (Accapella) Twisted America Records 1997
Jungle Jazz Vol. 2 (Comp) (2 versions) Alabama Blues (Wax Doc... Irma 1997
Les Editions Confidentielles Volume 4 (2xCD, Comp, Promo) Deep In It Les Editions Confidentielles 1997
Sounds Like Paris (2 versions) Soul Salsa Soul (Short... PAN 1997
Unchartered Territories Jungle Jazz 2 (Comp) (2 versions) Alabama Blues (Wax Doc... Beechwood Music ... 1997
Audiology Of 15 Years Volume 2: Classic Beats (2xCD) Alabama Blues Play It Again Sam [PIAS] 1998
Live And Rare (Comp) (4 versions) Soul Salsa Soul (Remix) F Communications ... 1998
Spirit Of The Sun (2 versions) Soul Salsa Soul Dynamite Joint Recordings 1998
Ultra House (2xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues Independance Records 1998
Club "H" (Comp) (2 versions) Deep In It Statra Recordings 1999
Deep House Classics (CD, Mixed, Comp) Alabama Blues Choice Productions 1999
My House - The Collection - Volumes 1-3, Compiled By Jef K, Paris (3xCD + Box) My Mama Said Distance 1999
Rosige Zeiten - Teil 1 (CD) Alabama Blues Spezial Music 1999
Sound Of The City Vol. 4 - Paris (CD, Comp) Percussion Universal Jazz (Germany), Motor Music 1999
The Chillout Room 2 (2xCD) Deep In It Columbia 1999
The White Disc Volume WD0045 (CD) Walk So Lonely The White Disc 1999
Absolute Jazzy House (CD) Alabama Blues Polystar Records 2000
Ambient Lounge 1 (2xCD) Prélusion Globe (2) 2000
Chillout Voices Volume 1 (2xCD, Comp) Prélusion Sunnyside Up 2000
Essential Mix (2xCD) Percussion London Records 2000
Fnac Club Electronico (2xCD, Comp) My Mama Said So Dens 2000
French Dub Connection Vol. 2 (CD) Dub Experience Echo Beach 2000
HUMO - Alle 2000 Goed (2xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge EVA Belgium 2000
In Bloom : A Collection Of French Electronica (2xCD, Promo) Rose Rouge (Radio Edit) Bureau Export De La Musique Française 2000
Latin Travels (CD) Soul Salsa Soul Six Degrees Records 2000
NL (2xCD) Thank U Mam (4 Everyth... Cinq Etoiles 2000
Nova Grooves #01 (CD) Soul Salsa Soul (Remix) Nova Records 2000
Objectif 2000 - Tome 1 - Made In France (CD) Rose Rouge (Radio Edit) Les Inrockuptibles 2000
Oorgasm#04 (CD, Comp, Promo) Rose Rouge Oor Magazine 2000
Stacks Of Tracks (CD, Promo) Rose Rouge Sounds (NZ), EMI Music (New Zealand), Virgin Records (New Zealand) 2000
The Best Of Lounge Volume One (2xCD, Mixed, Comp) Streetscene, Easy To R... Universal Music (Netherlands) 2000
Trax Sampler 029 (CD, Smplr, Car) Rose Rouge (Mix Inédit) Trax Sampler 2000
Ultra Techno Anthology (4xCD, Comp) Alabama Blues Independance Records 2000
7th Birthday (CD, Smplr, Car) Soul Salsa Soul F Communications, Play It Again Sam [PIAS] 2001
Blake Et Mortimer - Alerte Sonique ! (CD, Comp) Alabama Blues Warner Strategic Marketing France 2001
Calambre Techno Produce Sonido (3xCD) Alabama Blues DRO EastWest S.A. 2001
Closing The Gap I (CD) Soul Salsa Soul (Desca... PIAS Germany 2001
Clubbed Out (2xCD, Mixed) Rose Rouge Virgin 2001
Crobar Lounge Dish One (2xCD, Comp, Car) Montego Bay Spleen EMI Music (Belgium) 2001
Cry Baby EP (Single, Maxi) (5 versions) Spillerose Positiva ... 2001
DJ Smash Presents Phonography (2 versions) Rose Rouge (Early Shel... Blue Note 2001
DJ Smash Presents... Phonography (Vinyl Sampler) (12", Promo) Rose Rouge Blue Note 2001
Dub Selector (CD) A Dub Experience Quango Records 2001
FComUK (CD, Comp, Ltd) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... F Communications 2001
Heineken Chill Zone (2xCD, Comp) Deep In It Arcade España (Spain) 2001
Ibiza Lounge (CD, Comp) Rose Rouge EMI Music (Netherlands) 2001
Latinize (CD) Soul Salsa Soul Gut Records 2001
Music For Dreams (2xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge Music For Dreams 2001
Music Volume 1 (2xCD, Comp) So Flute, Sure Thing (... EMI Music (Belgium) 2001
New Blue: Blue Note Now! (CD) Rose Rouge Blue Note 2001
Nova Latino 1 (Latino Moods & Brazilian Beats) (2xCD, Comp, P/Mixed) Soul Salsa Soul (Album... Globe (2) 2001
One Label Under A Groove (Sampler) (CD) Rose Rouge Blue Note 2001
Pinkpop 2001 (CD, Enh) Rose Rouge (Blaze Earl... EMI Music (Netherlands) 2001
Plastic Compilation Volume 5 (Comp) (2 versions) Sure Thing (Edit) Nettwerk ... 2001
Pozytywne Wibracje 4 (2xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge STX Records (2), Universal Music Polska 2001
Promo Only Mainstream Radio: June 2001 Issue I (CD, Comp, Promo) Sure Thing Promo Only (UK) 2001
Saint-Germain-Des-Prés Café (Comp) (3 versions) Deep In It Wagram 2001
Smooth Jazz Cafe 3 (CD, Comp) Rose Rouge Mercury, Universal Music Polska 2001
Sounds For The Magic Island Ibiza Vol. 3 (CD, Comp, Dig) What Do You Think About Blue Flame Records 2001
The Chillout Annual 2002 (2xCD, Mixed, Comp) Sure Thing Ministry Of Sound 2001
The Chillout Session 2 (2xCD, Mixed, Comp) Rose Rouge Ministry Of Sound (Australia) 2001
Ultra. Chilled (2xCD) Sure Thing Ultra Records 2001
Welcome To Club Jazz (CD) My Mama Said Cinq Etoiles 2001
Your Lounge Your Music (2xCD, Comp) Deep In It 541 2001
Zona Oasi (2xCD) Dub Experience So Dens 2001
chilloutmix2 (CD, Album) Alabama Blues BMG Music Canada 2001
¡Electrolatino! Volume 2 (CD) Soul Salsa Soul Nova Bossa 2001
Authenticity (CD, Promo) Rose Rouge Blue Note 2002
Black Martini (Comp) (2 versions) Soul Salsa Soul Water Music Records 2002
Chilled Jazz* (2xCD) Deep In It Universal Music Classics & Jazz 2002
DJ Mix (CD, Comp, Mixed) Alabama Blues Virgin 2002
Electric Jazz Volume.01 (2xCD, Comp, Dig) Deep In It (Album Vers... Globe (2) 2002
Electro Dancefloor (CD, Comp) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Warner Music France 2002
Fashion TV Spring Summer 2002 Collection (CD) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Wagram 2002
Fragil (2xCD) Dub Experience Música Alternativa 2002
Ibiza Lounge 2 (CD, Comp) Sentimental Mood Dureco 2002
Jazz Chillout, Volume 1 (CD) Rose Rouge (Radio Edit) EMI Music (Canada) 2002
Las Tardes En Ibiza (2002) (2xCD, Mixed, Comp) Rose Rouge (Spiller Ro... Vendetta Records 2002
Mastercuts Bar Social (2xCD) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Mastercuts 2002
Metro Collection One (CD, Comp, Mixed) Sentimental Mood Liquid Space 2002
Metro Collection Two (CD, Comp, Mixed, Dig) Deep In It Liquid Space 2002
PLUS Technasia Amil Khan (Comp) (2 versions) Percussion Plus 2002
Relahouse In Ibiza 02 (2xCD) Walk So Lonely, Percus... So Dens 2002
Samedi: Mood Music For Saturdays After Dark (CD) Forget It Water Music Records 2002
Soft & Suave - Relax Session (CD) Deep In It Suave Records 2002
The Chillout Annual (2xCD) So Flute Ministry Of Sound (Australia) 2002
The Chillout Session 2003: Winter Collection (2xCD) Dub Experience Ministry Of Sound 2002
The Way It Was (Classic Garage Cuts From 1993-1996) (2xLP) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Gusto Records 2002
Ultimate Chill Out (2xCD, Comp) Dub Experience Water Music Records 2002
Blue Note Trip - Maestro - Saturday Night (2xLP) Rose Rouge Blue Note 2003
Blue Note Trip - Saturday Night / Sunday Morning (Comp) (2 versions) Rose Rouge (Blaze Shel... Blue Note 2003
Blue Note's Sidetracks Vol 1 (CD, Comp) Rose Rouge Blue Note 2003
Blue Note's Sidetracks Vol. 1 (CD, Comp, Mixed) Rose Rouge EMI Music (Belgium) 2003
Blue Note's Sidetracks Vol. 3 - Into Blue (Comp) (2 versions) Sure Thing EMI Music (Belgium) 2003
DJ Smash Presents Phonography 2 (3 versions) So Flute Blue Note 2003
Floorplay Volume 3 (12") Rogue Rouge (Remix) Floorplay 2003
Groove Club (CD, Comp) Thank U Mum (4 Everyth... BMG (Netherlands) 2003
Jazz Lounge (2xCD) Street Scene Water Music Records 2003
Laid Back Latin (2xCD, Comp) Soul Salsa Soul Orb Records 2003
Nu Jazz Cool - Blue Beats And Chilled Jazz Grooves (2xCD, Comp) Easy To Remember Ocho 2003
Nu:electronica_ (2xCD, Comp) Prelusion Beechwood Music 2003
Paris Under A Groove: stylistique vol 1 (CD, Comp) Prelusion Newhouse Records 2003
Pure Garage Presents 'Four To The Floor' (2xCD, Comp, Mixed) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Warner Strategic Marketing (UK) 2003
Spirit Of Jazz (2xCD, Comp) Deep In It Wagram 2003
The Chillout Sessions 4 (2xCD, Comp, Mixed) Sure Thing Ministry Of Sound (Australia) 2003
Saturday Night Jazz Fever (CD, Comp) So Flute EMI Music (Italy) 2004
Travel Electro (CD) Percussion Atoll Music 2004
Agent Du Monde Presents The Paris Connection (2xCD) Alabama Blues (Only Ch... Ocho 2005
Blue Note A Story Of Jazz (3xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge (Radio Edit) Blue Note 2005
CD Pool Classic Volume 42 Series 0 (2xCD, Comp) Sure Thing (Todd Edwar... CD Pool 2005
City Lounge (4xCD) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Wagram 2005
Generation Cocktail Vol. 4 (2xCD, Comp) Thank U Mum 4 Everythi... S.A.I.F.A.M. 2005
Nu Jazz Volume 2 (2xCD, Comp) St Germain Wagram 2005
Strictly Dub - Modern Dub Classics (CD) Dub Experience II Sunswept Music 2005
The Best Smooth Jazz... Ever! (4xCD, Comp) Sure Thing, Rose Rouge Virgin, Virgin 2005
25 Ans Radio Nova (25xCD, Comp + Box, Ltd) Easy To Remember Nova Records 2006
F Com Essentials (CD) Alabama Blues (The Bla... F Communications, Play It Again Sam [PIAS] 2006
Made To Move Music Collection - Jazz (CD) Sure Thing EMI Catalogue Marketing (Netherlands) 2006
Nu Jazz Cool The Essential Album (2xCD, Comp) Street Scene (Edit) Essentials (2) 2006
Panamerican Grooves (CD, Comp) Soul Salsa Soul Cool D:vision 2006
Smooth Jazz Cafe (8xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge Universal Music Polska 2006
100 Hits Dancefloor Vol 2 (5xCD, Comp, Box) Rose Rouge EMI 2007
Chillout Classics (3xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge (Album Vers... Ministry Of Sound (Australia) 2007
City Lounge 3 (4xCD, Comp) Deep In It Wagram 2007
City Lounge 3 (CD, Comp, Promo) Deep In It Wagram 2007
Serendipity: Original Motion Picture Score (CD, Promo) Rose Rouge Arranged Records 2007
Endless Acapellas Vol. 8 (12", Comp) Organ Talk Endless Acapellas 2008
Saint-Germain-des-Prés-Café 10 (2xCD, Comp) My Mama Said Wagram 2008
The Greatest Switch (3xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge La Musique Fait La Force 2008
Chilled II 1991-2009 (3xCD, Comp, Mixed) Dub Experience II Ministry Of Sound 2009
The Essential Garage Collection (3xCD, Comp, Mixed) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Ministry Of Sound 2009
Blue Note Interactive Sampler (CD, Enh, Promo) Sure Thing EMI  
Clubland Vol. 1 - The Sound Of U.K. (CD) Alabama Blues (Origina... FM Records  
It's Got To Be Club (CD, Comp) Alabama Blues Shock (2)  
Most Essential Elements: The Story (3xCD, Comp) Muse Q The Music Essential Dance Music  
Unofficial Releases:
Veronica The Smart One: Top 100 - 2000 Nummer 08 (2xCD, Comp) Rose Rouge TELCO RECORDS INT 2000
As Heard On Radio Soulwax Pt. 6 (CD, Mixed, Unofficial) Euro Tunnell Waxedhead Recordings 2004
Rose 2 Red (12", W/Lbl)   Not On Label (RAL) 2007
Untitled (12", W/Lbl) Alabama Blues (Todd Ed... Underground Cuts  
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St Germain-Rose Rouge
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Reviews & Discussion

Review by (edited over 8 years ago)
'Boulevard': by far the most listenable deep house album I have ever found. Perfect for those clubbers looking for a little sophistication, a little jazz to wind down with. Superb leads, melancholic vocal samples, that bassline on 'thank you mum'. Beg, borrow [but don't steal] a copy and see for yourself!
It's a measure of the music that every person I have lent this CD to now owns a copy - it's even broken a few of my indie mates into the deep house scene!
helpfulagreedisagree Reply Edit report notify me
Review by manchester Sep 12, 2005 (edited over 4 years ago)
Sophisticated electronic dance music of the very highest order. The Boulevard album is extraordinary deep house that utlises classical elements of jazz music superbly. 'Tourist' didn't get the reviews it deserves, as this is one fanatstic downtempo album, incorporating so many musical influences, ranging from latin, dub, jazz etc. It was released on the legendary Blue Note records which is testament to the high esteem this French act are held in. Brilliant downtempo music that's good for your soul and that you will never tire of!
Review by Thundard Aug 28, 2001 (edited over 8 years ago)
At the court of Louis XV in 18th century France, there was a character who amazed everyone by pretending to be several centuries old. He went by the name of Saint Germain. On the threshold of the 21st century, the person we're concerned with today is just as impressive, but claims to be only 30 years old and is neither a swindler nor an aristocrat, but rather a maestro and a handyman. Ludovic Navarre, alias Saint Germain, pioneer of the French Touch, the new electronic music Made in France, has become an indisputable and respected reference on the international music scene. Without him, Daft Punk, Air and Dimitri From Paris would probably still be playing in parties out in the French sticks…..

His album Boulevard, released in July 95, has sold over 200.000 copies worldwide and has now achieved classic status. It was elected Record of the Year in England and was also nominated for the Dance Music Awards in London alongside artists like Goldie, d'Angelo and …. Michael Jackson. Not bad for a "weird little Frenchie". Since then, our hero Ludo has gained further renown with his remix of the Cape Verdean Boy Ge Mendes and the synthesised and historical Pierre Henry.

But Ludovic cares nothing about honours, prizes and other academic awards. A reserved and taciturn denizen of the Paris suburbs, he's never happier than back in his home studio, playing around with his samples and loops. It was here in 1991 that he produced his brand of fusion music blending techno with jazz and blues, ambient, house and dub. Far from being a simple slapdash commercial sound collage, it is instead a slowly matured blend, a dexterous mix of machines and instruments, roots and modernity.
When he samples an old black American bluesman (as in the now famous Alabama Blues, which came out in 1995 and which has since had a number of imitators - listen for instance to the latest Moby….), he does it with all the respect of a fastidious devotee of Lightnin' Hopkins and of black music in general; Ludovic grew up listening to Bob Marley, Toots and the Maytals, as well as Miles Davis and Kool and the Gang.

His involvement in music happened almost by chance. Early on, our bedroom composer dreamed of a career in sport. As an adolescent, his passionate interest in sailing, windsurfing, skiing and the like was cut short by an accident. Instead he got into computers and worked as a DJ at the occasional party. With a friend, Guy Rabiller, he composed his first pieces under the name of Sub System. Even at this stage, his overriding concern was to avoid sounding like anyone else. "At that time, techno rhythms were invariably played at 150 bpm; this tempo had become a straight jacket. So I began taking everything more slowly…"
He put out a number of EPs under a variety of pseudonyms: Deep Side, Soofle, Modus Vivendi, LN's, Nuages, D.S. He very soon dropped a straight techno style in favour of a more sensuous, melancholy musical approach. From this time on, a new cardinal point was now added to the New York/Chicago/Detroit axis: Paris.

But Ludo doesn't bother about labels. Or about the techno scene, which in his opinion is too often governed by concern for industrial output, demagogy, a quick buck and cynicism. He has attained his own dream: to record and more particularly play with other musicians on stage such as the Transmusicales festival in Rennes in 1995 and the Printemps de Bourges festival the following year. He found a jazz outfit in …. Saint Germain en Laye, and since the album Boulevard, this group now features permanently in the St Germain project, with Pascal Ohsé on trumpet, Edouard Labor on sax and flute, Alexandre Destrez on keyboards and Edmondo Carneiro on percussion. "I'm not a musician" says Ludo modestly, "I'm best with a computer mouse. After Boulevard in fact, I was thinking about giving up music. I felt I'd got it all wrong: house music played by a white guy…"

Today, after a five-year layoff from recording due to contractual difficulties, Ludovic Navarre, alias St Germain, is back with a new album, on the prestigious jazz label Blue Note. About this project, scheduled for release on April 18, Ludo sparingly offers only a few details: "There will only be four purely house tracks. The whole record will be a continuation of my work, with machines and musicians, live and sampled sounds." Guest artists include Jamaican guitarist Ernest Ranglin and percussionist Idrissa Diop.

While awaiting the release of this album, you only have to listen again to older tracks like My mama said, Walk so lonely or Prelusion to realise that Ludovic Navarre's music transcends fashions and trends. It must have something to do with the name: the counts of St Germain simply never age.

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