Thelonious Monk

Real Name:
Thelonious Sphere Monk
Profile:
American jazz pianist, and composer.

Born: 10 October 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, USA.
Died: 17 February 1982 in Weehawken, New Jersey, USA (aged 64).

Among the most influential musicians, especially amongst pianists, of the twentieth century.
Monk had a idiosyncratic improvisational style, both musically and visually, and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire. He is often regarded as one of the founders of bebop, though his playing later evolved away from that style.

Both his prolific compositions and improvisations are full of dissonant harmonies and angular melodic twists, consistent with Monk's unorthodox approach to the piano, combining a highly percussive attack with abrupt, usually very dramatic, usage of silences and hesitations.

He was also renowned for his distinctively sartorial style in suits, hats and his trademark sunglasses. He was also well known for his actions on stage during performances. While the other musicians in the group continued playing, he would sometimes stop, stand up from the piano, dance for a few moments, and then return to the piano and continue playing. Whether this was part of his act or because he was entranced in his art form has never been substantiated in the few interviews with him.
One of his regular dances consisted of continuously turning counter-clockwise, which has drawn comparisons to ring-shout and Muslim Sufi whirling.

Monk is also one of only five jazz musicians to date to be featured on the cover of Time magazine (the other four being Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Wynton Marsalis, and Dave Brubeck).

Father of Thelonious Monk Jr. and Boo Boo Monk.
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Thelonious Monk Plays

(10")
Prestige 1954

Thelonious Monk / Sonny Rollins - Thelonious Monk / Sonny Rollins (6 versions)

Prestige 1956

Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington

(14 versions)
Riverside Records 1956

The Unique Thelonious Monk

(7 versions)
Riverside Records 1956

Thelonious Monk

(8 versions)
Prestige 1956

Thelonious Himself

(7 versions)
Riverside Records, Riverside Records 1957

Thelonious Monk And Gerry Mulligan - Mulligan Meets Monk (12 versions)

Riverside Records 1957

Thelonious Monk With Sonny Rollins, Ernie Henry And Clark Terry - Brilliant Corners (21 versions)

Riverside Records 1957

Clark Terry & Thelonious Monk - In Orbit (4 versions)

Riverside Records 1958

Thelonious Alone In San Francisco

(7 versions)
Riverside Records 1959

Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers* With Thelonious Monk - Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers With Thelonious Monk (10 versions)

Atlantic 1959

Thelonious Monk With John Coltrane - Thelonious Monk With John Coltrane (14 versions)

Jazzland 1961

In Italy

(4 versions)
Riverside Records 1963

Two Hours With Thelonious (European Concerts By Thelonious Monk)

(4 versions)
Riverside Records 1963

Charlie Parker - Dizzy Gillespie - Thelonious Monk - Une Rencontre Historique (10", Album, Mono)

Verve Records, Barclay 1963

Criss-Cross

(13 versions)
CBS 1963

It's Monk's Time

(7 versions)
Columbia 1964

Monk.

(13 versions)
Columbia 1964

Big Band And Quartet In Concert

(4 versions)
Columbia 1964

It's Monk's Time

(LP)
CBS 1964

Solo Monk

(12 versions)
Columbia 1965

Monk In France

(3 versions)
Riverside Records 1965

Misterioso (Recorded On Tour)

(7 versions)
CBS, Columbia 1966

Thelonious Monk & Gigi Gryce - Nica's Tempo (2 versions)

CBS 1966

Straight, No Chaser

(10 versions)
Columbia 1966
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