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BYG Records

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The BYG Records label of 'BYG/Actuel' was formed in Paris, France, in 1967. BYG is an acronym of the founders of the label; Fernand Boruso, who worked previously on film director Lelouch's "Saravah" label; Jean-Luc Young, who was at "Barclay Records"; and Jean Georgakarakos, known as 'Karakos', a French record dealer and distributor. The company's 'Actuel' tag encompassed promotional & marketing activity, such as a regional music magazine, and was a BYG series produced by drummer Claude Delcloo.

The label's primary aim was to record and capture a growing market of 'free-style' jazz-oriented artists and exponents of avant-garde music that were beginning to emerge at the close of the 1960's. Such artists as Archie Shepp, Don Cherry, Dave Burrell and Gong featured on the BYG Records label. Recordings were usually achieved whilst such bands were on tour in Europe and the label's existence was an attraction for groups not on the radar of mainstream popularity.

To gain focus for their label BYG/Actuel initiated a five-day, 24-hour concert in Europe in the fall of 1969. Supported by the Ricard Foundation the concert was to be held at the ''Parc Saint Cloud'' in Paris. Billed, up to the eleventh-hour, as the "First Paris Music Festival" with over 55 acts, the event was banned for 'environmental reasons' by concerned lobbyists of the French capital. Undeterred, BYG/Actuel moved the event over the Belgium border, into a cold, damp, open field location in Amougies, reminiscent of early Glastonbury events.

The acts appeared on a hastily erected stage covered by a large makeshift tent, performing to an audience of over 18,000, mainly French, Belgian or German fans, sleeping and eating rough. To complicate matters, the groups were introduced in English by master of ceremonies Frank Zappa who was accompanying and promoting a Captain Beefheart tour of Europe. His co-host was Pierre Lattès, producer, DJ & music editor for Actuel Magazine, who was issuing live portions of the show out on LW French radio. Bootlegs, such as Zappa jamming with Pink Floyd (Inter-Zappa Overdrive), and a Jean-Nöel Roy and Jérôme Laperrousaz documentary film Music Power/European Music Revolution reflect the nature of this event, which was in its way successful but a financial disaster for BYG/Actuel.

In hindsight, the Parisian authorities were perhaps foolish in snubbing BYG/Actuel's vision. Many of the bands booked for this event were, or became, the cream of the rock and jazz scene at the time. If the event had occurred in the comfort of the Paris stadium it is likely that it would have become a regular European event similar to that of Glastonbury or other UK festivals. BYG/Actuel staged "60 hours of music for 60 Francs" between 24-28th Oct 1969 as follows: [See poster in 'images']

Introduced by Frank Zappa & Pierre Lattès
Friday Night: 24th Oct
"Pop Music" Ten Years After, Colosseum, Aynsley Dunbar's Retaliation, Alan Jack Civilization. "Free Jazz" Art Ensemble Of Chicago, Sunny Murray, Burton Greene, 360 Degree Music Experience [Beaver Harris/Dave Burrell]. "New Music" Free Music Group [aka Udo Bergner Free Music Communion].
Saturday Night: 25th Oct "Pop Music'" Pink Floyd, Freedom, Keith Relf's Rennaisance, Alexis Korner & The New Church, Blues Convention [Alexis Korner]. '''Free Jazz''' Grachan Moncur III, Arthur Jones, Jochim Kuhn, Don Cherry.
Sunday Afternoon: 26th Oct "French Pop Groups" Martin Circus, Alan Jack Civilization, Triangle, We Free, Cruciferius, Indescriptible Chaos Rampant.
(Interim Spectacle: Max Auer & Claudia Saumade) Amplification by Standel. Environmental Direction: Jacques Cherix. Coordination: Brigette Guichard.
Sunday Night: 26th Oct '"Pop Music" The Nice, Caravan, Blossom Toes, Ame Son. "Free Jazz" Archie Shepp, Kenneth Terroade, Anthony Braxton. "New Music" Germ (Pierre Mariétan).
Monday Night: 27th Oct "Pop Music" Yes, Pretty Things, Chicken Shack, Sam Apple Pie, Frogeaters, Daevid Allen Group, Keith Tippett Group. "Free Jazz" Pharoah Sanders, Dave Burrell, John Surman, Clifford Thornton, Sonny Sharrock. "New Music" Acting Trio.
Tuesday Night: 28th Oct "Pop Music'" Soft Machine, Captain Beefheart, East Of Eden, Fat Mattress, Zoo. "Free Jazz" Alan Silva, Robin Kenyatta, Chris McGregor, Steve Lacy, Dave Burrell Big Band. "New Music" Musica Elettronica Viva.

A number of the above artists were recorded on the BYG Records label. Beefheart's session can be found on Revenant's Grow Fins: Rarities (1965-1982). By 1972 BYG Actuel had all but disappeared as a label. Karakos set up his own label "Celluloid" and Young formed the "Charly" label. The latter has released a CD set of past BYG Actuel recordings, as has Italy's "Get Back Records".

Note: Jacques Bisceglia, the French producer, is often incorrectly quoted as being the "B" in BYG.

The BYG Records 'Actuel' series is denoted by the suffix catalog# 300. Thus the Don Cherry recording 'Mu' First Part would be catalog suffix# .301 and, in most cases, the Actuel recordings were 180 gram vinyl.
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Discography

Releases:
129 004 Mohawks, The Baby Hold On (7")  
129.014 Jasmin-T Some Other Guy (7") 1969
129 015 Max Romeo Wet Dream (7")  
129 019 Alice (22) De L'Autre Côté Du Miroir / Viens (7")  
129 021 Gong Garçon Ou Fille (7") 1970
129 024 Alice (22) Le Nouveau Monde / Que Pouvons Nous Faire Ensemble ? (7")  
129 025 Balls (3) Fight For My Country (7", Single)  
129 026 Coeur Magique Le Cocotier (7") 1971
129 031 Inter-Groupie Psychotherapeutic Elastic Band Floating (7")  
129 034 Valérie Lagrange I Love You So / Si Ma Chanson Pouvait (7")  
129 035 Paul Semama* Mon Petit Garçon / Le Train Du Méridien (7")  
129.050 Areski, Brigitte Fontaine L'Incendie (7")  
129 052 Areski - Brigitte Fontaine Quand Les Ghettos Brûleront / Ça Va Faire Un Hit (7", Single)  
129 053 François Wertheimer Barjo City / Enfantons (7") 1971
200.139 Jeff Beck And The Yardbirds* Shapes Of Things (LP, Comp) 1973
529.023 Spontaneous Music Ensemble Birds Of A Feather (LP) 1972
529.026 Areski, Brigitte Fontaine L'Incendie (Album) (2 versions) 2005
529.029 Gong Magick Brother (LP, Album, RP)  
529.053 Duke Ellington Archive Of Jazz Vol.3 (LP) 1969
529.070 Johnny Dodds Weary Way Blues (LP, Album)  
529 101 Archie Shepp / Bill Dixon Peace (LP, Album, RE)  
529.104 Milt Jackson Opus De Jazz (LP, Album)  
529 110 Erroll Garner Penthouse Serenade (LP)  
529.111 Sun Ra The Futuristic Sounds Of Sun Ra (LP)  
529.112 Marc Levin And His Free Unit The Dragon Suite (LP)  
529.113 Yusef Lateef The Dreamer (LP)  
529 114 Paul Bley Footloose (LP, Album)  
529.141 John Coltrane Wells Fargo (LP)  
529152 Yusef Lateef Blues In Space (LP)  
529153 Thelonious MonkGigi Gryce Nica's Tempo (LP)  
529.204 Art Ensemble Of Chicago* A Jackson In Your House / Message To Our Folks (2xLP, Album)  
529205 Grachan Moncur III Aco Dei De Madrugada - New Africa (2xLP) 1970
529.207 Sunny Murray Sunshine / Hommage To Africa (2xLP)  
529.301 Don Cherry 'Mu' First Part (LP) 1969
529.302 Art Ensemble Of Chicago, The A Jackson In Your House (LP) 1969
529.303 Sunny Murray Hommage To Africa (LP) 1970
529.304 Archie Shepp Yasmina, A Black Woman (LP) 1969
529.306 Claude Delcloo, Arthur Jones Africanasia (LP)  
529.307 Michel Puig - René Leïbowitz* Stigmates (LP) 1969
529.308 Burton Greene Ensemble Aquariana (LP) 1969
529.309 Jimmy Lyons (2) Other Afternoons (LP) 1970
529.311 Archie Shepp Poem For Malcolm (LP) 1969
529.312 Alan Silva & Celestrial Communication Orchestra, The Luna Surface (LP) 1969
529.313 Paul Bley Ramblin' (LP) 1969
529.314 Acting Trio Acting Trio (LP) 1969
529.315 Anthony Braxton B-X0 NO-47A (LP) 1969
529.316 Andrew Cyrille What About? (LP) 1969
529.317 Joachim Kühn Sound Of Feelings (LP) 1969
529.318 Archie Shepp Blasé (LP, Album) 1969
529.319 Jacques Coursil Unit Way Ahead (LP) 1969
529.320 Dave Burrell Echo (LP) 1969
529.321 Grachan Moncur III New Africa (LP) 1969
529.322 Kenneth Terroade Love Rejoice (LP) 1969
529.323 Clifford Thornton Ketchaoua (LP) 1969
529 324 Ame Son Catalyse (LP, Album)  
529.326 Musica Elettronica Viva The Sound Pool (LP) 1970
529.327 Terry Riley / Pierre Mariétan Keyboard Study 2 / Initiative 1 (+ Systèmes) (LP) 1970
529.328 Art Ensemble Of Chicago* Message To Our Folks (LP, Album)  
529.329 Art Ensemble Of Chicago* Reese And The Smooth Ones (LP, Album)  
529.330 Dave Burrell La Vie De Bohême (LP) 1970
529.331 Don Cherry "Mu" Second Part (Album) (2 versions) 1969
529.332 Sunny Murray An Even Break (Never Give A Sucker) (LP)  
529.333 Grachan Moncur III Aco Dei De Madrugada (One Morning I Waked Up Very Early) (LP, Album)  
529.335 Musica Elettronica Viva Leave The City (LP) 1970
529.336 Frank Wright One For John (LP)  
529.337 Sonny Sharrock Monkey-Pockie-Boo (LP) 1970
529.338 Archie Shepp & Full Moon Ensemble, The Live In Antibes (Vol. 1) (LP) 1971
529.339 Archie Shepp and Full Moon Ensemble, The Live In Antibes (Vol. 2) (LP) 1970
529.340 Sun Ra & His Solar-Myth Arkestra The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 1 (2 versions)  
529.341 Sun Ra & His Solar-Myth Arkestra The Solar Myth Approach, Vol. 2 (2 versions)  
529.346 Joachim Kühn Paris Is Wonderful (LP) 1970
529.347 Anthony Braxton This Time... (LP) 1970
529.348 Sunny Murray Sunshine (LP) 1969
529.349 Jacques Coursil Black Suite (LP)  
529.350 Arthur Jones Scorpio (LP) 1971
529.351 Archie Shepp Live At The Panafrican Festival (2 versions) 1969
529.352 Steve Lacy Moon (LP) 1971
529.353 Gong Camembert Electrique (LP, Album, Mono) 1971
529.610 Various History Of Jazz: Vol. 10 (LP, Album) 1970
529.703 Sonny Boy Williamson* & Animals, The / Graham Bond Organisation* Rock Generation Volume 3 - Sonny Boy Williamson's Visit To England 1963 + Graham Bond - Or The Beginning Of Jazz-Rock (LP)  
529.704 Graham Bond Organisation* / Sonny Boy Williamson* + Animals* Rock Generation Vol. 4 Graham Bond - The Beginning Of Jazz-Rock (LP)  
529.705 Various Rock Generation Vol. 5 - The First Rhythm & Blues Festival In England (LP)  
529.710 Various Rock Generation Vol. 10 Julie Driscoll's First Recordings, Sonny Boy Williamson's Last Recording (LP)  
529.901 Eric Burdon & Animals, The Faces And Places Vol. 1 (LP)  
529.903 Eric Clapton + Yardbirds* Faces And Places Vol. 3 (LP)  
529.905 Stevie Winwood* With Spencer Davis G.* / Long John Baldry / Rod Stewart / Sonny Boy Williamson (2) With Eric Clapton + Yardbirds* Faces And Places Vol. 5 - The First R&B Festival In England (LP)  
529.909 Julie Driscoll Faces And Places Vol. 9 (LP) 1972
529.910 Brian Auger Faces And Places Vol. 10 (LP) 1972
6305 850 Gong Flying Teapot (Radio Gnome Invisible Part 1) (LP, Album, W/Lbl, Promo, Gat) 1973
529.342-43-44 Alan Silva and Celestrial Communication Orchestra, The Seasons (3xLP) 1970
BYG 529.018 Coeur Magique Wakan Tanka (LP, Album) 1971
LBG 29001 Don Cherry "Mu" First Part (LP) 1971
SP 1 Various Special Disc-Jockeys (LP, Promo)  
YX-2026 John Coltrane Live In Paris Part 1 (LP) 1962
YX-2027 John Coltrane Live In Paris Part 2 (LP) 1962
YX-2040 Art Ensemble Of Chicago, The Live Part 1 (LP)  
YX-2041 Art Ensemble Of Chicago, The Live Part 2 (LP)  
YX-8005 Anthony Braxton B-X0 NO-47A (LP, Gat) 1969
YX-8027 Art Ensemble Of Chicago, The A Jackson In Your House (LP)  
YX-8208 Art Ensemble Of Chicago* Reese And The Smooth Ones (LP, Album)  
YX-4003~4 Cecil Taylor Student Studies (2xLP, Album)  
YX4012~13 Don Cherry Orient (2xLP, Album)  
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Reviews & Discussion

Review by viima Jan 22, 2004 (edited about 18 hours ago)
BYG Records was founded by Fernand Boruso, Jean-Luc Young and Jean Georgakarakos in the late 60's. The now legendary status of BYG is mainly based on some fifty excellent free jazz and experimental records by mostly American artists released under the Actuel-series.

As the 60's progressed towards the seventies the interest of major labels in free jazz started to fade away, creating a need for a new output for many American artists and their music. As a result many leading musicians visited or moved entirely to Europe, where it seemed that free jazz and jazz in general, were more appreciated than in the USA. Paris was often the place of action for the ex-patriate free jazzers, where there was always demand for live performances and people running labels willing to record your music for a release. BYG was one of these.

Most of BYG's Actuel-records are excellent free jazz discs, but they did release something else too: a couple of MEV's improvised electronic albums, some progressive rock albums and a record by Pierre Marietan and Terry Riley.

There are other BYG records around, apart from the Actuel-series, but they are mostly reissues of pretty straight forward jazz discs.