5 Records With Congolese Electronic Duo KOKOKO!
The powerhouse duo share the records that inspired their energetic new record, ‘BUTU.’
By Noah Bertlatsky
Congolese duo KOKOKO!’s sophomore album BUTU, out now via Transgressive Records, opens with honking horns, traffic, crowd noises, and voices from radios. The random buzzing and clatter and clank slowly resolved into the pulsing thump of the first track, “Butu Ezo Ya.” It’s like the city has become a grimy dance floor beat.
The city in question is Kinshasa, which served as the muse and soul of the record. Five years after their 2019 debut Fongola, vocalist Makara Bianko and producer Xavier Thomas, aka Débruit—the stripped-down core of the band after other collaborators went their separate ways— were inspired by the capital’s after-hours fervor. The album’s title means “the night” in Lingala.
“The night falls quickly in Kinshasa for the city being so near the equator,” Thomas told Discogs. “It gets really dark and still busy around 6:30 pm. So, all the senses come to focus on sounds. You can hear street vendors shouting, distorted megaphone loops talking about SIM card credit, loud moto taxi klaxons. And it’s the time for clubs and churches and bars to switch on power generators for sound systems.
“So on the album,” he continues, “we tried to recreate that intensity, that sense of being overwhelmed. We also recorded the street and pitched Moto’s klaxons into samples and melodies. The distorted sounds and the upbeat music complement all these influences.”
Thomas accentuated the album’s DIY feel by using improvised and ready-made percussion. For example, he said he used “detergent bottles of different sizes, [which] sound a bit like bongos when hit with a wooden stick with tire rubber rolled at the end—we overdrive them into amps sometimes, too.” The band also used scrap metal and metal from chair legs. “We cut it into different sizes to get different pitches, and it sounds like a metallophone.” Almost every track uses some form of scrounged percussion; that great first track, “Butu,” for example, uses distorted detergent bongos and pitched moto klaxons.
In addition to Kinshasha’s streets and the sounds of Kinshasha’s detritus, KOKOKO! has also been influenced by other experimental electronic dance music, both in the Democratic Republic of Congo and further afield. Thomas provided Discogs with this list of boundary-pushing albums that were in his head and on his turntable while BUTU was banging into being.
Zazou / Bikaye / Cy 1
Noir Et Blanc (1983)
“This record is a beautiful collaboration [between Congolese singer Bony Bikaye, French composer Hector Zazou, and electronic composers CY1] on a mix of moods and synthetic music with vocals from the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s really forward-thinking and fresh from the 80’s—and still fresh now probably. Crammed Discs is a great record label from Belgium that has released a lot of interesting and adventurous records.”
King Tubby
King Tubby’s Classics: The Lost Midnight Rock Dubs Chapter 1 (2022)
“[Classic Jamaican dub producer] King Tubby is an influence on our production—our use of spring reverbs and echoes is very influenced by his experimentations. His use of space and layers, and his textures are so interesting. It’s something to get lost in or vibe to while that round bass is warming your chest.”
DJ Mujava
Township Funk (2008)
“[South African] DJ Mujava and in general Kwaito house is an influence too, especially those bass lines. There are Chicago house organs in there, which, in our case, we marry with Congolese rhythms. The synth, the rolling rhythms, and the house influences are all sounds we are fans of, and you can find them in some of our synth presets. The reference is there, but it’s not always direct, so it’s an ingredient that people sometimes identify without being able to tell where it comes from exactly. That’s the goal— a reference, an influence, not a reproduction. It’s always the mix of ingredients that make it original, not one thing on its own.”
Liquid Liquid
Optimo (1983)
“[New York No Wave 80s legends] Liquid Liquid and loopy punk-funk with bells, rolling percussion, and energy is also an influence for us, live and on records. This is something you can find in “Salaka Bien,” [the last track on BUTU], for example—overdriven sounds and echoes on vocals, drums machines marching forward.
“I remember seeing Liquid Liquid live at a club called Optimo in Glasgow, named after their track. They’re a band you can dance to like a DJ set; they’ve got a repetitiveness that can put you in a trance.”
Various
Congotronics (2010)
“This [Crammed Discs] box includes a lot of interesting sounds, collaborations, and links with the Democratic Republic of Congo. There’s Konono No°1’s distorted ikembe and folk songs with beautiful guitars [from Staff Benda Belli].”
Noah Berlatsky (he/him) is a freelance writer in Chicago. His newsletter is Everything Is Horrible.
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