- Germany
- Joined on August 29, 2014
Releases
- Pending 2,644
- Releases Rated 5
- Rating Average 4.80
Marketplace
Contributor Stats
- Rank Points 51,729
- Average Vote 4.16
- Votes Received 24,143
- Last 10 Day Average 4.00
- Last 10 Day Votes Received 1
Groups
Profile
I've been collecting only vinyl from 1990 to 2005, mostly by mailorder.
Mostly interested by 60ies punk rock and garage bands as well as their revival groups of the 80ies, i was also living and following the wave and independent scene, as well as the whole "grunge" and postpunk thing in my late teenager time and in my twenties.
But i was also spreading out my interests to different musical influences such as jazz, blues, psychedelic rock and electro, house, d&b and so on.
My alltime favourite band is Motorpsycho, but i still can cry listening to bands like Hüsker Dü, Dinosaur Jr., Mudhoney, Sebadoh, Pavement and Guided By Voices... . But i also have a lot of respect and love for artists like Neil Young, Bob Dylan, Van Morrison and Miles Davis.
When i first logged on Discogs, my goal was to get an idea of the value of my collection, being sick of following sales on Ebay or Musicstack, without being sure if it was really my version that was being sold.
So i entered about 1900 of my records here on discogs. For the rest of my collection, i was unable to identify the correct versions and for many of them, there wasn't even existing an entry. So my goal is to get any release that i own into the database and make them complete & correct.
Seeing how many users are absolutely committed to Discogs and making it a reliable database ("History" for some), i decided to do my best as well on improving the database.
As a submitter and editor, i try to bring up all the information a release is containing, in the BAOI and LCCN section, with the credits as well as by uploading images showing all the differences between different versions.
My goal is also to make the database more easy to use, looking out for duplicate submissions or artist and label profiles as well as creating master releases and series.
Useful items for editing purposes (work in progress):
==========================================
℗ © ® ℗&© ℗+© ©+℗ ℗© ©&℗ ©℗ ™ ℠ № n©b ℅ [[X]] ▒
» « › ‹ ½ ⅓ ⅔ ¼ ¾ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞
Aι Aˡ A¹ A₁ Bι Bˡ B¹ B₁ A₂ B₂
¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ º ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₀
► ◄ ▲ ▼ ♦
▷ ◁ ◊ ∇ ∆ ◇ ▵ △ ▽ ˄ ˅ Λ
↔ ← ↑ → ↓ ↕ ↖ ↗ ↘ ↙ ▷— ↢ ↣ ↤ ↥ ↦ ↧ ꜛ ꜜ ↰ ↱ ↲ ↳ ↴ ⇩ ⇧ ⇦ ⇨ ↼ ↽ ↾ ↿ ⇀ ⇁ ⇂ ⇃ ⇐ ⇑ ⇒ ⇓ ⇔ ⇕ ⇄ ⇅ ⇆ ⇇ ⇈ ⇉ ⇊ ⇖ ⇗ ⇘ ⇙
· • ●☉⦿ Θ θ ⓧ Ο ㅇ∞ ◎ ⌾ ⊝ ⊖ ⊜ ⊗ ○ ○ ◌ ◦ ᵔ ᵕ
ͼ ͻ Ͼ Ͽ ʘ ʚ ◕ ◔ ☸
■ ⛧ ▀ ▄ █ □ Ɐ Ↄ ▪ ▫ Ⴔ
⋆ ★ ☆ ✩ ✴ ☼ ✱ ⚹ ꘎ ✽ ❋ ✳ ※ ✡ ✢ ✣ ✤ ✥ ✦ ✧ ✪ ✫ ⃰ ❅ ✯
♡ ♥ ♦ ♢ ♠ ✤ ❖ ♣ ♤ ♧ 👍 ✙ ✚ ✛ ✜☨☦☥ ☩ ✠ ♔ ♕ ♖ ♗ ♘ ♙ ♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ Ⓓ Ⓔ Ⓕ Ⓖ Ⓗ Ⓘ Ⓙ Ⓚ Ⓛ Ⓜ Ⓝ Ⓞ Ⓟ Ⓠ Ⓡ Ⓢ Ⓣ Ⓤ Ⓥ Ⓦ Ⓧ Ⓨ Ⓩ
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ ⓕ ⓖ ⓗ ⓘ ⓙ ⓚ ⓛ ⓜ ⓝ ⓞ ⓟ ⓠ ⓡ ⓢ ⓣ ⓤ ⓥ ⓦ ⓧ ⓨ ⓩ
⓪ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱ ⑲ ⑳ ㉑ ㉒ ㉓ ㉔ ㉕
㉖ ㉗ ㉘ ㉙ ㉚ ㉛ ㉜ ㉝ ㉞ ㉟ ㊱ ㊲ ㊳ ㊴ ㊵ ㊶㊷ ㊸ ㊹ ㊺ ㊻ ㊼ ㊽ ㊾ ㊿
⓵ ⓶ ⓷ ⓸ ⓹ ⓺ ⓻ ⓼ ⓽ ⓾
➊ ➋ ➌ ➍ ➎ ➏ ➐ ➑ ➒ ➓
⓫ ⓬ ⓭ ⓮ ⓯ ⓰ ⓱ ⓲ ⓳ ⓴
ᵌ
ᵋ
⅓ ⅔ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞
¦ | ‒ — ¬ Γ ∟ ∠ ‡ ‖ ¯ Π ⏙ ⌴ ⏘ † ι Ξ ✝± ✞
﬩ ⊥⟘ ᚆ ˔ ┴ ╨ ᚇ ˪ ˫ ̷ ̸ ‖ ̿ ͇ ≤ ≥ « »┌ ┐└ ┘┬ ┴ ┼ ߂
¢ ø ã ĩ ñ õ ũ Ć ć Ì Í ì í š ç Ç ë ÿ å Æ æ œ o̠ µ
ω χ И Λ ℒ Ψ ♆ ƒ π τ φ ω Σ Ω ∞ ժ ʠ ♇ ♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍ ♏ ♐ ♑ ♒ ♓ ♎ 웃 유 ☢ ☣ ☤ ☄ ☃ ℉ ⌘ ♂ ♀ ☿☓ ☧ ᵜ ѵ ᕈ ґ Ւ Þ
ⁱ ª ˟ ᵸ ᵃ ᵅ ᵇ ᶜ ᵈ ᵉ ᶠ ᵍ ʰ ʲ ᵏ ˡ ᵐ ⁿ ᵑ ᵒ ᵖ ʳ ˢ ᵗ ᵘ ᵛ ʷ ˣ ʸ ᵞ ˠ ᶻ
ᵝ ᵢ ᵣ ᵤ ᵥ ᵦ
ᴀʙᴄᴅᴇғɢʜɪᴊᴋʟᴍɴᴏᴘǫʀsᴛᴜᴠᴡxʏᴢ
κ τ υ
𝒜 ℬ ℰ ℯ ℱ ℊ ℋ ℎ ℐ ℒ ℓ ℳ ℴ ℘ ℛ
Я Ƨ ɒ ɔ ɘ q я ƨ ᵄ ᵓ ᵊ ᵎ ᵚ ʶ ɐ ɔ ɟ ƃ ɥ ɾ ʞ ɯ u d ɹ ʁ ʇ n ʌ ʍ ʎ ʞ ⅎ ¿ ¡ ∀ ∃
ᴟ ᴝ ᵙ
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ Ⅻ
sᴛᴇʀʟɪɴɢ
ᴛᴍʟ-ᴍ
ᴍᴀsᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴄᴀᴘɪᴛᴏʟ
ᴍᴀsᴛᴇʀᴅɪsᴋ
ᴄᴏʟᴜᴍʙɪᴀ ɴʏ
𝓑𝓮𝓵𝓵 𝓢𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓭
𝓑𝓮𝓼𝓽𝔀𝓪𝔂
⧈-G-⧈ = Gloversville
◈-P-◈ = Pickneyville
✲ = Capitol Los Angeles
—◁ = Winchester
ɑ = Allied
Ѽ = Frankford/Wayne
Ƨ = Santa Maria
✤ (on 45 end of B-side matrix) = Decca Records Pressing Plant, Gloversville
✲ = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Los Angeles
Θ→ = Parelies Audio Visuel
Λ or ∴ = CBS Pressing Plant, Aston Clinton (UK)
Delta // 420 = Philips Records Ltd. (1957-1969) Phonodisc Ltd. (18 march 1969 - 2 February 1979) - Prs Ltd.
6 = All Disc Records, Inc.
16 = Sonic Recording Products, Inc. / Goldisc Recording Products, Inc.
18 = Presswell
19 = Bestway Products Inc.
22 = Allied Recording Company
24 = Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
25 = Columbia records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
26 = PRC Recording Company, Compton, CA
28 = Rainbo Records
30 = Plastic Products
49 = Specialty Records Corporation
53 = Keel Mfg. Corp. (pre-'79) / Hauppauge Record Manufacturing Ltd. ('79 and later)
54 = Shelley Products
56 = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
57 = Columbia records Pressing Plant, Carrollton, GA
60 = Sound Makers
70 = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Indianapolis
72 = PRC Recording Company, Richmond, IN
73 = Columbia records Presing Plant, Terre Haute
74 = Electrosound Group Midwest, Inc.
76 = Hub-Servall Record Mfg. Corp.
320 S1/S2 = lacquer cut at PRS Hannover
380 = pressed by / printed by C.I.D.I.S. Louviers (1969 to 1979)
380 Polygram = lacquer cut at / pressed by PRS. Louviers (May 1979 to Feb 1987 vinyl) 1987 to 1991 = PDO, France June 1993 to April 1999 = PMDC, France 1999 to November 2000 = Universal M & L, France 2000 to September 2012 = Cinram Optical Discs
520 = Phonoster (renamed in 1980 to Polygram, Tribiano)
520 = Polygram, Tribiano (renamed to PhonoComp in 1985)
520 = PhonoComp (from 1985 onwards)
670 1W/2W or 1Y/2Y = Phonodisc B.V. (delta on label = mono)
670 1Y/2Y (1980-1993) = PRS Baarn
AB (+ date) = Abbey Record Manufacturing Co., Inc.
AcR or ACR (1970-72) = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Smith Falls, Ontario
AD = Audiodisc AB
AL = Audio Manufacturing Record Co. (London Records suffix)
AM (on labels) = American Record Pressing Co.
AR = Allied Record Company
ARP = American Record Pressing Co. Owosso, Michigan
B (on label A&M) = Electrosound Group Midwest, Inc.
BXXXXXX-01 = Optimal Media Production
BW = Bestway Products Inc.
C (on A&M labels) = Monarch Record Mfg. Co (through 1984)
C (on A&M labels) = Electrosound Los Angeles (1985-1986)
cgd = CGD Pressing Plant
CL = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
CP = Rite Record Productions, Inc. (1955 to 1962)
CP = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
CP (+ double dip labels and brown translucent vinyl) = Carlton Productions
CR circled = Cinram (also CR on labels - until 1991)
CS or CSM = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
CT or CTH = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
DM E-0000 (also DMM or DS) = Sonopress (1983-1988)
ELDO = Eldorado Media
FT = Fidelatone Mfg.
G1, G2 or inversed circled Delta on label = Columbia Record Pressing Plant, Carrolton, GA
GL = Decca / MCA, Gloversville, NY (London Records suffix)
GOL = Goldisc Recording Products, Inc.
-H = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Hollywood
HRM (runout) or # (53) (label) = Hauppauge Record Manufacturing Ltd. (1980 to 1993)
-I = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Indianapolis
I - # or Ⅰ-# (# being a number) = Island Records Manufacturing Ltd (Dec 74 - Dec 77) + EG
IAM (stamped) = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Scranton (1963-1973)
IRC = Imperial Record Corp. Ltd. (1968-1980ies) - actually unsure !!!
JW = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Jacksonville (on Warner pressings)
K = Keel Mfg. Corp. (until Jan 1980)
K = Decca / MCA, Pinkneyville, IL (London Records suffix)
K-XXXXX = Allied Record Company (on vinyl 7")
KM-XXXX = KM Records Inc. (formerly United Sound (3))
L or LYN = Lyntone Recordings Ltd.
LH-XXXX = Houston Records
LW = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Los Angeles (on Warner releases)
LY = Shelley Products
MG or MGS = MGM Records Division
-MO (on Atlantic & ATCO) = Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
MR and DELTA 00000 = Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
M.S.I. CO = MSI Co. (inverted stamp)
NR (4 [pre-1978]or 5 digit number on label matrix) = Nashville Record Productions
(o = Customatrix (Columbia) > mastered at)
O = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Jacksonville
P1 or p = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
PAP = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
PH = Philips (pre '73), PRC (after '72) (London Records suffix)
PHC = PhonoComp (on CD pressings)
PL = Plastic Products
PR = Presswell
PR-E or PR-G or PR-M or PR-P or PR-R or PR-T = P.R. Records Limited
PRC or PRC-R = PRC Recording Company, Richmond (sometimes PR on earlier releases)
PRC-C or PRC-W = PRC Recording Company, Compton, CA (PRC West)
PRP xxx = Precision Record Pressing Inc. (> 1967)
Q or Qu or (Q) = Quality Records Limited (Canadian Pressings) - until 1985
QCA = QCA Custom Pressing
R (on A&M labels) = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Indianapolis
-R = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Rockaway (pressed also for Columbia Records)
RI = Philips recording Company, Inc., Richmond, IN (til '72)
RI = PRC Recording Company, Richmond, IN (after '72)
S-Shaped Block Stamp = MGM Records Division
S or Ƨ = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
SH = Shelley Products, Ltd., Huntington, NY (London Records suffix)
SJW = Wakefield Manufacturing (pre-1968)
SO = Southern Plastics
SON or SOL or -SO = Sonic Recording Products, Inc.
SP = Specialty Records Corporation
T or T1 or T2 = Columbia Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
u or U (circled) = United Records Pressing (L# = 12", T# = 10", U# = 7")
UK Pye releases light translucent = Tranco Limited
US (+ concentric rings) = United Sound (3)
(ᵛᵛ) = Wakefield Manufacturing
W (on Labels) = Columbia Record Pressing Plant, Carrolton, GA
W or WC = H.V. Waddell Co. (no pressings for Atlantic/Atco)
X (on A&M labels) = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
X-XXXXX = Allied Record Company (on vinyl 7")
xxxxx.1(2) or (3) = Record Technology Incorporated
Y (on A&M labels) = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
Z (on A&M labels) = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
Forum discussions:
=================
Runout etchings: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/386878
-------------------------------------------------------------
Guideline changelog: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/356624
-------------------------------------------------------------
Masterlist of recording/mixing/mastering studios: http://www.discogs.com/help/forums/topic/277190
-------------------------------------------------------------
Mass edits: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/386848
------------------------------------------------------------
Gatefold in FTF: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/689638
------------------------------------------------------------
Promo/testpressing in format: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/689638
------------------------------------------------------------
Threads started:
==================
Labels:
Archive Of Jazz: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/413346
Boyd Records: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721704
Classic Music Company: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/699163
Double Shot Records: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/694369
GNP / GNP Crescendo: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/689658
Joker (2) and the whole SAAR family: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/413346
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/413348
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/412083
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/411826
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/411593
Riversong / Riversong Records: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/692837
Rough Diamonds: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/698950
SST vs. SST Records: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/702051
Starlite: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/695561
Teenage Shutdown: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697736
United Superior Records: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/412597
-------------------------------------------------------------
Publishers:
Bob-Dan Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721252
Campbell Connelly: https://www.discogs.com/forum/started?page=1
Carlin Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/725889
Cedarwood: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/714010
Davray Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/699907
EMI Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/717562
Fairway Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/714008
Jewel Music: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/692724
MainMan Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/698699
Jobete-Carlin Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/699520
Moss Rose: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721726
Sherman/DeVorzon: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/704550
Silver Fiddle Music/Silver Fiddle: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/722891
Soft Machine Publishing: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/704363
Tapier Music Corporation: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/412610
Travis Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721581
Unart Music Corp.: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/701328
Unichappell Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721629
Venice Music Inc.: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/701624
Walden Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/705829
-------------------------------------------------------------
Credit roles:
Promotion: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/694369
-------------------------------------------------------------
Recording Studios / Mastering Studios:
National Sound Corporation / Sound Enterprises:
https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/694437
The Wool Hall: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/695900
-------------------------------------------------------------
Other companies:
Cardinal Record Corporation Ltd.: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697070
Deutsche Grammophon mbH: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697843
MCA Distributing Corporation: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/411825
-------------------------------------------------------------
Artists:
Bobby Gass / Bobby Tench: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/698175
Kambes / Tomick Alias: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/417085
Paul Müller / Paul H. Müller: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/703946
Peter Walberg / Walberg Design: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697626
Randy Alvey & The Green Fuzz: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/693520
Rori Keating / Rory Keating: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/692577
Spector, Greenwich & Barry: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697670
Steve Williams / Syco: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/702147
-------------------------------------------------------------
Helpful links:
==============
Discogs Wiki: http://reference.discogslabs.com/wiki
Discogs Text formatting: https://support.discogs.com/en/support/solutions/articles/13000014661
Credits list (Wiki): http://www.discogs.com/help/creditslist
Label Codes: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Labelcodes
Rainbo Records etchings: http://www.discogs.com/lists/Etchings-S-00000-S-00001/115931
Useful ressources outside Discogs: http://reference.discogslabs.com/wiki/Useful-resources-outside-of-Discogs
Unicode: http://copypastecharacter.com/all-characters
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodeblock_Verschiedene_technische_Zeichen
http://shapecatcher.com/
Distribution codes / Price Codes: http://wiki.discogs.com/index.php/Distribution_Codes
Runout etchings: http://fipres.com/21,.html
Runout formatting tools: http://manytools.org/facebook-twitter/strikethrough-text/
Mostly interested by 60ies punk rock and garage bands as well as their revival groups of the 80ies, i was also living and following the wave and independent scene, as well as the whole "grunge" and postpunk thing in my late teenager time and in my twenties.
But i was also spreading out my interests to different musical influences such as jazz, blues, psychedelic rock and electro, house, d&b and so on.
My alltime favourite band is Motorpsycho, but i still can cry listening to bands like Hüsker Dü, Dinosaur Jr., Mudhoney, Sebadoh, Pavement and Guided By Voices... . But i also have a lot of respect and love for artists like Neil Young, Bob Dylan, Van Morrison and Miles Davis.
When i first logged on Discogs, my goal was to get an idea of the value of my collection, being sick of following sales on Ebay or Musicstack, without being sure if it was really my version that was being sold.
So i entered about 1900 of my records here on discogs. For the rest of my collection, i was unable to identify the correct versions and for many of them, there wasn't even existing an entry. So my goal is to get any release that i own into the database and make them complete & correct.
Seeing how many users are absolutely committed to Discogs and making it a reliable database ("History" for some), i decided to do my best as well on improving the database.
As a submitter and editor, i try to bring up all the information a release is containing, in the BAOI and LCCN section, with the credits as well as by uploading images showing all the differences between different versions.
My goal is also to make the database more easy to use, looking out for duplicate submissions or artist and label profiles as well as creating master releases and series.
Useful items for editing purposes (work in progress):
==========================================
℗ © ® ℗&© ℗+© ©+℗ ℗© ©&℗ ©℗ ™ ℠ № n©b ℅ [[X]] ▒
» « › ‹ ½ ⅓ ⅔ ¼ ¾ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞
Aι Aˡ A¹ A₁ Bι Bˡ B¹ B₁ A₂ B₂
¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ º ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉ ₀
► ◄ ▲ ▼ ♦
▷ ◁ ◊ ∇ ∆ ◇ ▵ △ ▽ ˄ ˅ Λ
↔ ← ↑ → ↓ ↕ ↖ ↗ ↘ ↙ ▷— ↢ ↣ ↤ ↥ ↦ ↧ ꜛ ꜜ ↰ ↱ ↲ ↳ ↴ ⇩ ⇧ ⇦ ⇨ ↼ ↽ ↾ ↿ ⇀ ⇁ ⇂ ⇃ ⇐ ⇑ ⇒ ⇓ ⇔ ⇕ ⇄ ⇅ ⇆ ⇇ ⇈ ⇉ ⇊ ⇖ ⇗ ⇘ ⇙
· • ●☉⦿ Θ θ ⓧ Ο ㅇ∞ ◎ ⌾ ⊝ ⊖ ⊜ ⊗ ○ ○ ◌ ◦ ᵔ ᵕ
ͼ ͻ Ͼ Ͽ ʘ ʚ ◕ ◔ ☸
■ ⛧ ▀ ▄ █ □ Ɐ Ↄ ▪ ▫ Ⴔ
⋆ ★ ☆ ✩ ✴ ☼ ✱ ⚹ ꘎ ✽ ❋ ✳ ※ ✡ ✢ ✣ ✤ ✥ ✦ ✧ ✪ ✫ ⃰ ❅ ✯
♡ ♥ ♦ ♢ ♠ ✤ ❖ ♣ ♤ ♧ 👍 ✙ ✚ ✛ ✜☨☦☥ ☩ ✠ ♔ ♕ ♖ ♗ ♘ ♙ ♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ Ⓓ Ⓔ Ⓕ Ⓖ Ⓗ Ⓘ Ⓙ Ⓚ Ⓛ Ⓜ Ⓝ Ⓞ Ⓟ Ⓠ Ⓡ Ⓢ Ⓣ Ⓤ Ⓥ Ⓦ Ⓧ Ⓨ Ⓩ
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ ⓕ ⓖ ⓗ ⓘ ⓙ ⓚ ⓛ ⓜ ⓝ ⓞ ⓟ ⓠ ⓡ ⓢ ⓣ ⓤ ⓥ ⓦ ⓧ ⓨ ⓩ
⓪ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱ ⑲ ⑳ ㉑ ㉒ ㉓ ㉔ ㉕
㉖ ㉗ ㉘ ㉙ ㉚ ㉛ ㉜ ㉝ ㉞ ㉟ ㊱ ㊲ ㊳ ㊴ ㊵ ㊶㊷ ㊸ ㊹ ㊺ ㊻ ㊼ ㊽ ㊾ ㊿
⓵ ⓶ ⓷ ⓸ ⓹ ⓺ ⓻ ⓼ ⓽ ⓾
➊ ➋ ➌ ➍ ➎ ➏ ➐ ➑ ➒ ➓
⓫ ⓬ ⓭ ⓮ ⓯ ⓰ ⓱ ⓲ ⓳ ⓴
ᵌ
ᵋ
⅓ ⅔ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ⅞
¦ | ‒ — ¬ Γ ∟ ∠ ‡ ‖ ¯ Π ⏙ ⌴ ⏘ † ι Ξ ✝± ✞
﬩ ⊥⟘ ᚆ ˔ ┴ ╨ ᚇ ˪ ˫ ̷ ̸ ‖ ̿ ͇ ≤ ≥ « »┌ ┐└ ┘┬ ┴ ┼ ߂
¢ ø ã ĩ ñ õ ũ Ć ć Ì Í ì í š ç Ç ë ÿ å Æ æ œ o̠ µ
ω χ И Λ ℒ Ψ ♆ ƒ π τ φ ω Σ Ω ∞ ժ ʠ ♇ ♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍ ♏ ♐ ♑ ♒ ♓ ♎ 웃 유 ☢ ☣ ☤ ☄ ☃ ℉ ⌘ ♂ ♀ ☿☓ ☧ ᵜ ѵ ᕈ ґ Ւ Þ
ⁱ ª ˟ ᵸ ᵃ ᵅ ᵇ ᶜ ᵈ ᵉ ᶠ ᵍ ʰ ʲ ᵏ ˡ ᵐ ⁿ ᵑ ᵒ ᵖ ʳ ˢ ᵗ ᵘ ᵛ ʷ ˣ ʸ ᵞ ˠ ᶻ
ᵝ ᵢ ᵣ ᵤ ᵥ ᵦ
ᴀʙᴄᴅᴇғɢʜɪᴊᴋʟᴍɴᴏᴘǫʀsᴛᴜᴠᴡxʏᴢ
κ τ υ
𝒜 ℬ ℰ ℯ ℱ ℊ ℋ ℎ ℐ ℒ ℓ ℳ ℴ ℘ ℛ
Я Ƨ ɒ ɔ ɘ q я ƨ ᵄ ᵓ ᵊ ᵎ ᵚ ʶ ɐ ɔ ɟ ƃ ɥ ɾ ʞ ɯ u d ɹ ʁ ʇ n ʌ ʍ ʎ ʞ ⅎ ¿ ¡ ∀ ∃
ᴟ ᴝ ᵙ
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ Ⅻ
sᴛᴇʀʟɪɴɢ
ᴛᴍʟ-ᴍ
ᴍᴀsᴛᴇʀᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴄᴀᴘɪᴛᴏʟ
ᴍᴀsᴛᴇʀᴅɪsᴋ
ᴄᴏʟᴜᴍʙɪᴀ ɴʏ
𝓑𝓮𝓵𝓵 𝓢𝓸𝓾𝓷𝓭
𝓑𝓮𝓼𝓽𝔀𝓪𝔂
⧈-G-⧈ = Gloversville
◈-P-◈ = Pickneyville
✲ = Capitol Los Angeles
—◁ = Winchester
ɑ = Allied
Ѽ = Frankford/Wayne
Ƨ = Santa Maria
✤ (on 45 end of B-side matrix) = Decca Records Pressing Plant, Gloversville
✲ = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Los Angeles
Θ→ = Parelies Audio Visuel
Λ or ∴ = CBS Pressing Plant, Aston Clinton (UK)
Delta // 420 = Philips Records Ltd. (1957-1969) Phonodisc Ltd. (18 march 1969 - 2 February 1979) - Prs Ltd.
6 = All Disc Records, Inc.
16 = Sonic Recording Products, Inc. / Goldisc Recording Products, Inc.
18 = Presswell
19 = Bestway Products Inc.
22 = Allied Recording Company
24 = Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
25 = Columbia records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
26 = PRC Recording Company, Compton, CA
28 = Rainbo Records
30 = Plastic Products
49 = Specialty Records Corporation
53 = Keel Mfg. Corp. (pre-'79) / Hauppauge Record Manufacturing Ltd. ('79 and later)
54 = Shelley Products
56 = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
57 = Columbia records Pressing Plant, Carrollton, GA
60 = Sound Makers
70 = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Indianapolis
72 = PRC Recording Company, Richmond, IN
73 = Columbia records Presing Plant, Terre Haute
74 = Electrosound Group Midwest, Inc.
76 = Hub-Servall Record Mfg. Corp.
320 S1/S2 = lacquer cut at PRS Hannover
380 = pressed by / printed by C.I.D.I.S. Louviers (1969 to 1979)
380 Polygram = lacquer cut at / pressed by PRS. Louviers (May 1979 to Feb 1987 vinyl) 1987 to 1991 = PDO, France June 1993 to April 1999 = PMDC, France 1999 to November 2000 = Universal M & L, France 2000 to September 2012 = Cinram Optical Discs
520 = Phonoster (renamed in 1980 to Polygram, Tribiano)
520 = Polygram, Tribiano (renamed to PhonoComp in 1985)
520 = PhonoComp (from 1985 onwards)
670 1W/2W or 1Y/2Y = Phonodisc B.V. (delta on label = mono)
670 1Y/2Y (1980-1993) = PRS Baarn
AB (+ date) = Abbey Record Manufacturing Co., Inc.
AcR or ACR (1970-72) = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Smith Falls, Ontario
AD = Audiodisc AB
AL = Audio Manufacturing Record Co. (London Records suffix)
AM (on labels) = American Record Pressing Co.
AR = Allied Record Company
ARP = American Record Pressing Co. Owosso, Michigan
B (on label A&M) = Electrosound Group Midwest, Inc.
BXXXXXX-01 = Optimal Media Production
BW = Bestway Products Inc.
C (on A&M labels) = Monarch Record Mfg. Co (through 1984)
C (on A&M labels) = Electrosound Los Angeles (1985-1986)
cgd = CGD Pressing Plant
CL = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
CP = Rite Record Productions, Inc. (1955 to 1962)
CP = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
CP (+ double dip labels and brown translucent vinyl) = Carlton Productions
CR circled = Cinram (also CR on labels - until 1991)
CS or CSM = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
CT or CTH = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
DM E-0000 (also DMM or DS) = Sonopress (1983-1988)
ELDO = Eldorado Media
FT = Fidelatone Mfg.
G1, G2 or inversed circled Delta on label = Columbia Record Pressing Plant, Carrolton, GA
GL = Decca / MCA, Gloversville, NY (London Records suffix)
GOL = Goldisc Recording Products, Inc.
-H = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Hollywood
HRM (runout) or # (53) (label) = Hauppauge Record Manufacturing Ltd. (1980 to 1993)
-I = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Indianapolis
I - # or Ⅰ-# (# being a number) = Island Records Manufacturing Ltd (Dec 74 - Dec 77) + EG
IAM (stamped) = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Scranton (1963-1973)
IRC = Imperial Record Corp. Ltd. (1968-1980ies) - actually unsure !!!
JW = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Jacksonville (on Warner pressings)
K = Keel Mfg. Corp. (until Jan 1980)
K = Decca / MCA, Pinkneyville, IL (London Records suffix)
K-XXXXX = Allied Record Company (on vinyl 7")
KM-XXXX = KM Records Inc. (formerly United Sound (3))
L or LYN = Lyntone Recordings Ltd.
LH-XXXX = Houston Records
LW = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Los Angeles (on Warner releases)
LY = Shelley Products
MG or MGS = MGM Records Division
-MO (on Atlantic & ATCO) = Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
MR and DELTA 00000 = Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
M.S.I. CO = MSI Co. (inverted stamp)
NR (4 [pre-1978]or 5 digit number on label matrix) = Nashville Record Productions
(o = Customatrix (Columbia) > mastered at)
O = Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Jacksonville
P1 or p = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
PAP = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
PH = Philips (pre '73), PRC (after '72) (London Records suffix)
PHC = PhonoComp (on CD pressings)
PL = Plastic Products
PR = Presswell
PR-E or PR-G or PR-M or PR-P or PR-R or PR-T = P.R. Records Limited
PRC or PRC-R = PRC Recording Company, Richmond (sometimes PR on earlier releases)
PRC-C or PRC-W = PRC Recording Company, Compton, CA (PRC West)
PRP xxx = Precision Record Pressing Inc. (> 1967)
Q or Qu or (Q) = Quality Records Limited (Canadian Pressings) - until 1985
QCA = QCA Custom Pressing
R (on A&M labels) = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Indianapolis
-R = RCA Records Pressing Plant, Rockaway (pressed also for Columbia Records)
RI = Philips recording Company, Inc., Richmond, IN (til '72)
RI = PRC Recording Company, Richmond, IN (after '72)
S-Shaped Block Stamp = MGM Records Division
S or Ƨ = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
SH = Shelley Products, Ltd., Huntington, NY (London Records suffix)
SJW = Wakefield Manufacturing (pre-1968)
SO = Southern Plastics
SON or SOL or -SO = Sonic Recording Products, Inc.
SP = Specialty Records Corporation
T or T1 or T2 = Columbia Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
u or U (circled) = United Records Pressing (L# = 12", T# = 10", U# = 7")
UK Pye releases light translucent = Tranco Limited
US (+ concentric rings) = United Sound (3)
(ᵛᵛ) = Wakefield Manufacturing
W (on Labels) = Columbia Record Pressing Plant, Carrolton, GA
W or WC = H.V. Waddell Co. (no pressings for Atlantic/Atco)
X (on A&M labels) = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
X-XXXXX = Allied Record Company (on vinyl 7")
xxxxx.1(2) or (3) = Record Technology Incorporated
Y (on A&M labels) = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
Z (on A&M labels) = Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
Forum discussions:
=================
Runout etchings: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/386878
-------------------------------------------------------------
Guideline changelog: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/356624
-------------------------------------------------------------
Masterlist of recording/mixing/mastering studios: http://www.discogs.com/help/forums/topic/277190
-------------------------------------------------------------
Mass edits: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/386848
------------------------------------------------------------
Gatefold in FTF: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/689638
------------------------------------------------------------
Promo/testpressing in format: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/689638
------------------------------------------------------------
Threads started:
==================
Labels:
Archive Of Jazz: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/413346
Boyd Records: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721704
Classic Music Company: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/699163
Double Shot Records: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/694369
GNP / GNP Crescendo: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/689658
Joker (2) and the whole SAAR family: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/413346
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/413348
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/412083
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/411826
http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/411593
Riversong / Riversong Records: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/692837
Rough Diamonds: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/698950
SST vs. SST Records: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/702051
Starlite: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/695561
Teenage Shutdown: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697736
United Superior Records: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/412597
-------------------------------------------------------------
Publishers:
Bob-Dan Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721252
Campbell Connelly: https://www.discogs.com/forum/started?page=1
Carlin Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/725889
Cedarwood: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/714010
Davray Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/699907
EMI Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/717562
Fairway Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/714008
Jewel Music: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/692724
MainMan Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/698699
Jobete-Carlin Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/699520
Moss Rose: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721726
Sherman/DeVorzon: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/704550
Silver Fiddle Music/Silver Fiddle: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/722891
Soft Machine Publishing: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/704363
Tapier Music Corporation: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/412610
Travis Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721581
Unart Music Corp.: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/701328
Unichappell Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/721629
Venice Music Inc.: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/701624
Walden Music: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/705829
-------------------------------------------------------------
Credit roles:
Promotion: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/694369
-------------------------------------------------------------
Recording Studios / Mastering Studios:
National Sound Corporation / Sound Enterprises:
https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/694437
The Wool Hall: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/695900
-------------------------------------------------------------
Other companies:
Cardinal Record Corporation Ltd.: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697070
Deutsche Grammophon mbH: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697843
MCA Distributing Corporation: http://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/411825
-------------------------------------------------------------
Artists:
Bobby Gass / Bobby Tench: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/698175
Kambes / Tomick Alias: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/417085
Paul Müller / Paul H. Müller: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/703946
Peter Walberg / Walberg Design: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697626
Randy Alvey & The Green Fuzz: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/693520
Rori Keating / Rory Keating: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/692577
Spector, Greenwich & Barry: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/697670
Steve Williams / Syco: https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/702147
-------------------------------------------------------------
Helpful links:
==============
Discogs Wiki: http://reference.discogslabs.com/wiki
Discogs Text formatting: https://support.discogs.com/en/support/solutions/articles/13000014661
Credits list (Wiki): http://www.discogs.com/help/creditslist
Label Codes: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Labelcodes
Rainbo Records etchings: http://www.discogs.com/lists/Etchings-S-00000-S-00001/115931
Useful ressources outside Discogs: http://reference.discogslabs.com/wiki/Useful-resources-outside-of-Discogs
Unicode: http://copypastecharacter.com/all-characters
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodeblock_Verschiedene_technische_Zeichen
http://shapecatcher.com/
Distribution codes / Price Codes: http://wiki.discogs.com/index.php/Distribution_Codes
Runout etchings: http://fipres.com/21,.html
Runout formatting tools: http://manytools.org/facebook-twitter/strikethrough-text/